云南省腾冲县边境贸易发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 11:38

本文关键词： 云南省腾冲县边境贸易发展　出处：《云南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：边境贸易是毗邻国家之间基于各自的需求所产生的一种贸易形式,是国家之间对外经济贸易的重要组成部分。中国云南与缅甸紧密相连,并且双方有着悠久的边贸往来的历史,而且在20世纪80年代开始进行市场经济和对外开放,有着巨大的市场。近年来,随着双方贸易往来不断紧密,与云南省交流最多的其他国家即为缅甸,然而我国和缅甸之间经济上的交流也在不断的加强,缅甸与中国同属中国—东盟自由贸易区成员国,也都是大湄公河区域经济合作(GMS)成员国。腾冲对内连接滇西、滇西南,对外连接南亚、东南亚,作为实施“开放国门,走出去战略”的最前沿,距离缅甸较近,在发展边境贸易上有着巨大的地缘优势。腾冲和缅甸的经济贸易往来历史悠久,本文第三章详细分析了腾冲县的地理环境和经济状况,回顾了建国前以及建国后腾冲县边境贸易发展历史,分析了腾冲县边境贸易的发展现状、主要特点和结算方式,也梳理了腾冲边境贸易的相关政策。本文第四章详细分析了腾冲县边境贸易发展的优势与不足。腾冲县边境贸易发展的优势主要有：区位条件好、资源优势突出；国家新一轮西部大开发与提升沿边开放战略的深入实施；中国与周边国家友好关系不断巩固和发展；缅甸资源丰富,市场潜力巨大等。腾冲县边境贸易的发展也存在不足,制约腾冲县边境贸易发展的主要有内部和外部因素。本文第五章主要探讨了发展腾冲和缅甸边境贸易的对策和建议。本文认为要加强政府对边境贸易发展的引导作用,加强政府对边境贸易发展的财政、金融支持：还要消除制约腾冲县边境贸易发展的不利因素,加快完善基础设施建设,提高管理水平,加速优化贸易结构,提高贸易商品层次和竞争力；加大人才引进力度,完善人才培养机制；还要重视次区域贸易与投资,重开边境商贸旅游,以推动腾冲县边境贸易多层次、多元化发展。随着中国—东盟自由贸易区的建设和云南省“桥头堡”建设等重大战略的陆续实施,腾冲县成为我国面向西南开放的重要门户,通往缅甸的前沿阵地,面临难得的发展机遇,若依托自身的区位优势、文化底蕴、城镇与经济社会发展基础,积极发展边境贸易把腾冲打造成中国走向南亚第一县,不仅能促进与南亚、东南亚国家的经贸合作及友好往来,还可全面增强腾冲经济跨越式发展的总体实力。
[Abstract]:Border trade is a form of trade between neighboring countries based on their own needs. It is an important part of foreign economic trade between countries. China's Yunnan and Myanmar are closely linked. And the two sides have a long history of border trade, and in 1980s began to market economy and opening to the outside world, there is a huge market. Other countries that have the most exchanges with Yunnan Province are Myanmar. However, the economic exchanges between China and Myanmar are also continuously strengthened. Myanmar and China are members of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area. Tengchong is also a member of the Greater Mekong Regional Economic Cooperation (GMS). Tengchong connects West Yunnan, Southwest Yunnan, South Asia and Southeast Asia to the outside as the forefront of implementing the strategy of "opening the door to the outside world." Close to Myanmar, there is a huge geographical advantage in developing border trade. There is a long history of economic and trade exchanges between Tengchong and Myanmar. The third chapter analyzes the geographical environment and economic situation of Tengchong County in detail, and reviews the history of border trade development in Tengchong County before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper analyzes the present situation, main characteristics and settlement methods of border trade in Tengchong County, and combs the relevant policies of border trade in Tengchong County. Chapter 4th of this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of border trade development in Tengchong County in detail. The advantages of border trade development in Tengchong County are as follows: good location conditions and outstanding resource advantages; The further implementation of the new round of western development and the promotion of the strategy of opening up along the border; The friendly relations between China and its neighboring countries have been constantly consolidated and developed. The development of border trade in Tengchong County is also deficient. The internal and external factors restrict the development of border trade in Tengchong County. This article 5th mainly discusses the development of Tengchong and Myanmar border trade countermeasures and suggestions. This paper believes that the government should strengthen the guidance role of the development of border trade and strengthen the government to the development of border trade finance. Financial support: it is necessary to eliminate the unfavorable factors restricting the development of border trade in Tengchong County, accelerate the improvement of infrastructure construction, improve the level of management, accelerate the optimization of trade structure, and improve the level and competitiveness of trade commodities; Strengthen the introduction of talents, improve the talent training mechanism; We should also attach importance to sub-regional trade and investment and re-open border trade tourism to promote the multi-level and diversified development of border trade in Tengchong County. With the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and the construction of "bridgehead" in Yunnan Province, Tengchong County has become an important gateway to the southwest of China, leading to the frontier position of Myanmar. In the face of rare opportunities for development, if we rely on our own regional advantages, cultural heritage, urban and economic and social development basis, actively develop border trade to make Tengchong China into the first county in South Asia. It can not only promote economic and trade cooperation and friendly exchanges with South and Southeast Asian countries, but also enhance the overall strength of Tengchong's leapfrog economic development.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.8

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