新加坡自由港模式对中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的启示

发布时间：2018-02-11 04:57

本文关键词： 自由贸易区新加坡自由港模式中国(上海)自由贸易试验区　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,一方面世界范围内的区域经济一体化组织发展迅速,全球贸易市场的竞争日趋激烈,而由于经济复苏缓慢,国际贸易整体低迷。另一方面,我国的社会经济发展形势要求我们必须继续推进改革开放,尽快转变经济发展方式。面对如此严峻的国际国内形势,我国于2013年9月29日挂牌成立了中国(上海)自由贸易试验区,通过减少行政干预,放宽投资限制,进一步开放金融体系和人民币国际化来助推航运、物流和贸易的发展,探索一条全面深化改革的新路径,同时积累经验服务全国。在世界上大量自由贸易区的成功案例中,新加坡自由港的发展模式对我国建设中国(上海)自由贸易试验区具有很好的参考价值。本文通过对资料文献的梳理,发现新加坡自由港发展大致上经历了从以转口贸易为主的完全自由港向综合多功能型有限自由港转变这两个阶段。而正是随着新加坡自由港发展目标、产业结构、优惠政策的不断演化,新加坡的经济发展步入了快车道。其中,优越的地理位置、有效的政府引导、强大的政策支撑、有力的人才保障,成为新加坡自由港发展成功的几个主要因素。将中国(上海)自由贸易试验区与新加坡自由港进行对比研究,我们得出,尽管二者的发展模式、自贸区功能不尽相同,但是上海自贸区的发展前景并不逊色于新加坡自由港,我们可以在管理结构、运行机制和实施政策上加以借鉴,以便更好地建设上海自贸区。因此,本文在第五章提出了新加坡自由港模式对中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的五点启示,即：一,逐步探索管理模式由政府主导型向企业主导型转变；二,创新贸易监管模式,加强投资政策的协调性；三,开展离岸金融业务,促进服务业发展；四,发展高端服务型国际航运中心；五,制定严格的法律法规,建立良好的监管体系。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, on the one hand, the regional economic integration organizations in the world have developed rapidly, and the competition in the global trade market has become increasingly fierce. On the other hand, due to the slow economic recovery, the overall international trade has been depressed. The social and economic development situation in our country requires us to continue to promote reform and opening up and to change the mode of economic development as soon as possible. In the face of such a grim international and domestic situation, In September 29th 2013, China set up the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Test Zone to promote the development of shipping, logistics and trade by reducing administrative intervention, relaxing investment restrictions, and further opening up the financial system and the internationalization of RMB. Explore a comprehensive deepening of the new path of reform, at the same time accumulate experience to serve the country. In the successful cases of a large number of free trade zones in the world, the development model of Singapore free port has good reference value for China to construct China (Shanghai) free trade experimental area. It is found that the development of Singapore's free port has generally gone through the two stages of transition from a fully free port dominated by entrepot trade to a comprehensive multi-function limited free port, and it is precisely with the development goal of Singapore's free port that the industrial structure has changed. With the continuous evolution of preferential policies, Singapore's economic development has entered a fast track. Among them, superior geographical location, effective government guidance, strong policy support, and strong talent security. Become Singapore free port development success several main factors. By comparing the free trade test area of China (Shanghai) with the free port of Singapore, we draw a conclusion that although the development mode of the two is different, the function of the free trade zone is different. However, the development prospects of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone are not inferior to those of the Singapore Freeport. We can draw lessons from the management structure, operational mechanism and implementation policies in order to better build the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. In chapter 5th, this paper puts forward five enlightenment of Singapore free port model to China (Shanghai) free trade experimental area, that is, to gradually explore the change of management mode from government leading to enterprise leading; second, to innovate trade supervision mode. Strengthen the coordination of investment policies; third, develop offshore financial business to promote the development of service industries; fourth, develop high-end service-oriented international shipping center; fifthly, formulate strict laws and regulations and establish a good regulatory system.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F753.39;F752.8

【参考文献】