抚顺市经济转型问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 18:23

本文关键词： 资源枯竭型城市经济转型抚顺市　出处：《沈阳理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源型城市是依托某种资源开发而兴起的城市，资源型产业在城市发展和区域经济中具有举足轻重的地位。一些城市随着资源的深度开采和资源枯竭面临着产业转型，可持续发展问题迫在眉睫。在我国界定的118个资源型城市中，有69个城市由于自然资源趋于枯竭，经济发展滞后、民生问题突出、生态环境压力大，被列为衰退型城市。当资源型城市发展到资源枯竭型城市的时候，城市的发展就面临着许多瓶颈问题，其中最突出的问题是资源枯竭型城市的经济转型。无论是我国还是世界上其它国家的资源枯竭型城市，都存在着一些共性的特征，但是，每个城市的具体现状又有所不同。辽宁省共有7个资源枯竭型城市，其中地级市3个，分别是阜新、抚顺和盘锦；县（区）级4个，分别是北票、葫芦岛杨家枚子区、葫芦岛南票区和辽阳弓长岭区。资源型城市转型是扩大内需、调整结构的重要内容和巨大潜力源泉。因此，客观地分析资源枯竭型城市的经济转型，评估转型效果，深入剖析转型发展中的困境，对于进一步推动资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展具有重要的意义。本文首先详细分析了抚顺市作为资源型城市演变为资源枯竭型城市的历程，包括资源型城市时期的繁荣和资源枯竭型城市的形成。其次，本文运用了文献查阅分析法、比较分析法、定性和定量研究相结合的方法对抚顺的经济现状进行了深入浅出地调查研究，并运用大量实例、数据和统计学的方法从抚顺的经济发展规模、抚顺环境、民生问题、对外经济贸易和旅游产业五大方面分析抚顺的经济形势和在辽宁省所处的经济地位。再次，本文阐述了抚顺在经济转型过程中存在的问题，比如：工业经济发展不平衡导致经济总量小，传统工业对资源依赖性较强并且比重大，高新技术产业落后和高新技术产品少之又少，第三产业发展缓慢，生态环境遭到破坏恢复生态任务艰巨等问题。最后，本文针对抚顺在经济转型过程中存在的诸多问题，提出了相应的对策和建议。解决抚顺经济转型的对策有积极培育产业向精细化工产业转型，大力发展旅游向第三产业转型，加强城市基础建设改善投资环境，全面解决民生问题向小康社会成功转型，加大环境污染治理的力度型生态城市转型。值得一提的是，本文在阐述抚顺发展旅游业的同时，分析了抚顺发展旅游业的优势。更重要的是，本文在如何打响抚顺特色旅游品牌的建议方面，，有针对性地提出了具有创新性的几点建议，供抚顺的旅游部门参考。
[Abstract]:Resource-based city is a kind of city based on the development of certain resources. The resource-based industry plays an important role in the urban development and regional economy. Some cities are facing the industrial transformation with the deep exploitation of resources and the depletion of resources. Among the 118 resource-based cities defined in our country, 69 cities are under great pressure due to the depletion of natural resources, the lagging of economic development, the prominent livelihood problems and the great pressure on the ecological environment. Is classified as a declining city. When resource-based cities develop into resource-exhausted cities, the development of cities faces many bottlenecks. The most prominent problem is the economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities. Both in China and other countries in the world, there are some common characteristics of resource-exhausted cities, but, The specific situation of each city is different. There are seven resource-exhausted cities in Liaoning Province, of which three are prefecture-level cities, three are Fuxin, Fushun and Panjin, and four are county (district) levels, namely Beipiao, Huludao Yangjiameizi District, Huludao Nanpiao District and Liaoyang Gongchangling District. The transformation of resource-based cities is an important content and a source of great potential for expanding domestic demand and adjusting the structure. Therefore, the economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities is objectively analyzed and the effects of transformation are evaluated. It is of great significance to further promote the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities. This paper first analyzes the evolution of Fushun as a resource-based city into a resource-exhausted city, including the prosperity of resource-based cities and the formation of resource-exhausted cities. The comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis are used to investigate and study the economic situation of Fushun in a deep and simple way. A large number of examples, data and statistical methods are used to analyze the economic development scale and Fushun environment of Fushun. Livelihood issues, foreign economic trade and tourism industry in five aspects of Fushun's economic situation and economic status in Liaoning Province. Again, this article elaborated Fushun in the process of economic transformation problems, For example, the unbalanced development of the industrial economy leads to a small total economic volume, the traditional industry is highly dependent on resources and has a large proportion, the high-tech industry is lagging behind and there are few high-tech products, and the tertiary industry is developing slowly. The ecological environment is destroyed and the restoration of ecological tasks is arduous. Finally, this paper aims at many problems existing in the process of economic transformation in Fushun. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The countermeasures to solve the economic transformation of Fushun include active transformation of cultivating industry to fine chemical industry, vigorously developing tourism to tertiary industry, strengthening urban infrastructure and improving investment environment. It is worth mentioning that this paper, while expounding the development of tourism industry in Fushun, has made a successful transition from solving livelihood problems to a well-off society and increasing the intensity of environmental pollution control. This paper analyzes the advantages of developing tourism in Fushun. More importantly, this paper puts forward some innovative suggestions on how to start the tourism brand with Fushun characteristics for the reference of the tourism department in Fushun.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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