福建省海洋产业集聚影响经济增长的实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:34

本文关键词： 福建省海洋产业集聚区域经济增长影响路径　出处：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在海洋经济大开发时代,牢牢抓住海洋事业蓬勃发展的历史契机,发挥海洋产业对经济增长的引擎作用,是促进我国产业结构升级、优化产业布局的战略抉择。产业集聚作为一种高效的产业组织形式,对区域经济增长的作用不可忽视,以马歇尔(Marshall).雅各布斯(Jacobs)、克鲁格曼(Krugman)等为代表的国内外众多经济学家,一致认为产业集聚通过技术外溢、规模经济、劳动力共享、产业关联等渠道有效带动区域经济增长。因此,为深入探究福建省海洋产业集聚对其经济增长的实质影响,本文基于前人研究,以产业集聚度为研究标的,借助区位商系数、区域集聚等分析工具,对2001-2010年福建省海洋产业集聚度进行测度,结果显示：目前福建省海洋第一、第三产业集聚效应较为明显,海洋第二产业集聚虽未达到全国平均水平,但其集聚规模正处于扩张阶段,福建省海洋产业总体集聚程度已有显著提高。接着,本文将产业集聚度引入经济增长模型,定量研究了福建省海洋产业集聚对其经济增长的贡献度,并分析海洋产业集聚影响经济增长的路径,分析结果表明：福建省海洋产业集聚对经济增长的弹性系数高达0.285,而2007-2010年海洋产业集聚对福建经济增长的年均贡献率为1.09%；通过城市化、地方化和规模经济三大效应,福建省海洋产业集聚有效地推动着经济发展。尽管福建省海洋产业集聚效果明显,但与山东、广东等海洋经济强省相比,其海洋产业集聚仍面临诸多挑战。为进一步加快福建省海洋产业集聚,本文认为应重点加强涉海基础设施建设,不断完善海洋公共服务体系,着力提高海洋生态资源管理水平,切实加快海洋生产要素的集聚,提升福建省海洋产业集聚规模和层次。
[Abstract]:In the era of the great development of marine economy, it is necessary to grasp the historical opportunity of the vigorous development of the marine industry and give full play to the role of the marine industry as the engine of economic growth, which is to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of our country. Industrial agglomeration, as an efficient form of industrial organization, plays an important role in regional economic growth. Many economists at home and abroad, such as Marshall Marshall Marshall, Jacobs Jacobsn, Krugman, etc., take industrial agglomeration as an efficient form of industrial organization. It is agreed that industrial agglomeration can effectively promote regional economic growth through such channels as technology spillover, economies of scale, labor force sharing and industrial linkages. Therefore, in order to further explore the substantive impact of marine industrial agglomeration in Fujian on its economic growth, Based on previous studies, this paper measures the concentration of marine industry in Fujian Province from 2001 to 2010 with the aid of location quotient coefficient and regional agglomeration analysis tools. The results show that Fujian Province is currently the first marine industry in Fujian Province. The agglomeration effect of tertiary industry is obvious. Although the agglomeration of marine secondary industry has not reached the national average level, its agglomeration scale is in the expanding stage, and the overall agglomeration degree of marine industry in Fujian Province has been improved significantly. Then, this paper introduces the industrial agglomeration into the economic growth model, quantitatively studies the contribution of the marine industrial agglomeration to its economic growth in Fujian Province, and analyzes the path that the marine industrial agglomeration affects the economic growth. The results show that the elastic coefficient of marine industrial agglomeration to economic growth in Fujian Province is as high as 0.285, while the annual contribution rate of marine industrial agglomeration to Fujian's economic growth from 2007 to 2010 is 1.09%, through the three effects of urbanization, localization and economies of scale. Fujian marine industry agglomeration effectively promotes economic development. Although Fujian marine industry agglomeration has obvious effect, compared with Shandong, Guangdong and other strong marine economic provinces, In order to speed up the agglomeration of marine industry in Fujian Province, this paper holds that the construction of marine infrastructure should be strengthened, the marine public service system should be improved, and the management level of marine ecological resources should be improved. We will speed up the agglomeration of marine production elements and upgrade the scale and level of marine industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74;F127

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