面向中亚五国的新疆外向型产业集群培育与优化研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 02:28

本文关键词： 外向型产业集群培育中亚新疆　出处：《新疆财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源禀赋是区域内的产业特点与产业结构的决定因素，是区域经济发展的重要指标之一。国内外学者对于产业集群的研究已经比较系统，但新疆作为自然资源禀赋优势极为突出的省份，少有学者对新疆的产业集群与外向型产业集群作出研究，近几年来，东部发达地区的产业因为受到资源，，环境，劳动力，土地价格等因素的多方面影响，逐渐将重点从本地需求向中西部发展，部分的产业也开始向中西部实行梯度转移。新一轮的对口援疆及西部大开发战略、标志着国家的战略重点已经逐步向西部转移，为促进新疆经济和社会发展提供了重要契机，新疆作为向西开放的桥头堡，能否充分承接东部转移的产业，有效的引导对口援疆政策下各省市外部资金、技术、人才，实现集群内部发展与完善，变“输血”为“造血”，同时进一步打开中亚市场，培育面向中亚的外向型产业集群，加大向西开放力度，拓宽中亚国家的市场，已经成为新疆区域经济快速稳定发展的关键。因此利用对口援疆的契机，提高新疆产业的软硬实力，有针对性的培育与优化面向中亚的外向型产业集群，对新疆发展有着十分重要的作用，具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文主要介绍了新疆产业集群与外向型经济发展特征，评价了新疆产业集群的发展现状，同时从各个角度对新疆与中亚五国的合作现状进行了阐述，将新疆产业集群的发展模式与外向型经济相结合，提出了培育针对中亚五国市场的外向型产业集群，对新疆外向型产业集群发展存在问题与障碍提出了分析，设立面向中亚五国的新疆外向型产业产业集群综合指标，找出重点培育产业集群，进行优劣势分析，并提出了新疆外向型产业集群发展相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Resource endowment is the decisive factor of the industrial characteristics and industrial structure in the region and one of the important indicators of regional economic development. However, as a province with outstanding natural resource endowment advantages, few scholars have studied Xinjiang's industrial clusters and export-oriented industrial clusters. In recent years, industries in the eastern developed regions have been subjected to resources, environment, and labor. As a result of various factors, such as land prices, the emphasis will be gradually shifted from local demand to the central and western regions, and some industries will also begin to carry out gradient transfers to the central and western regions. A new round of counterpart aid to Xinjiang and the strategy of the large-scale development of the western region will be implemented. The strategic focus of the country has been gradually shifted to the west, which provides an important opportunity for promoting the economic and social development of Xinjiang. As a bridgehead to the west, can Xinjiang fully undertake the industries transferred from the east? To effectively guide the external funds, technologies and talents of provinces and cities under the policy of assisting Xinjiang provinces and cities, to realize the internal development and perfection of the cluster, to transform "blood transfusion" into "hematopoiesis", to further open the market in Central Asia, and to foster an export-oriented industrial cluster facing Central Asia, Greater efforts to open up to the west and broaden the markets of Central Asian countries have become the key to the rapid and stable development of Xinjiang's regional economy. Therefore, by taking advantage of the opportunity to assist Xinjiang with its counterpart, we will enhance the soft and hard power of Xinjiang's industries. The cultivation and optimization of export-oriented industrial clusters facing Central Asia plays a very important role in the development of Xinjiang and has certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper mainly introduces the characteristics of Xinjiang's industrial cluster and export-oriented economy, evaluates the present situation of Xinjiang's industrial cluster, and expounds the present situation of cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries from various angles. Combining the development mode of Xinjiang industrial cluster with export-oriented economy, this paper puts forward the cultivation of export-oriented industrial cluster aiming at the markets of the five Central Asian countries, and analyzes the problems and obstacles in the development of Xinjiang export-oriented industrial cluster. This paper sets up the comprehensive index of export-oriented industrial cluster in Xinjiang for the five countries of Central Asia, finds out the key cultivation of industrial cluster, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the development of export-oriented industrial cluster in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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