京津冀区域优势产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 19:38

本文关键词： 京津冀优势产业偏离-份额分析法　出处：《天津商业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在区域经济一体化进程加快的背景下，京津冀一体化发展已经上升至国家战略层面，京津冀产业协调发展成为倍受人们瞩目的焦点问题。京津冀区域协调发展的核心在于不同区域的产业分工与协作，根据各自优势条件选择优势产业加以扶持发展，避免产业结构的趋同性，实现在整体上互补互利。因此选择和培育京津冀区域优势产业，可以促进地区资源整合，加快相关产业的优势互补，推动京津冀区域产业协调发展和区域经济一体化的实现。从更长远的角度看，对于解决南北经济发展差距问题，改变中国经济南快北慢的局面，形成东中西互动、优势互补的区域协调发展格局具有更深远的意义。考虑到京津冀区域之间经济联系密切，空间相互作用较强，本文选择能够反映区域空间相互作用的偏离份额分析法的空间模型对京津冀进行优势产业选择研究，这也是本文的创新点。首先，本文以区域分工与合作理论、优势产业相关理论为基础，对京津冀区域经济发展状况进行定性及定量分析，深入分析了京津冀区域产业布局、产业结构、产业分工合作的现状及存在的问题。表现为产业布局不合理，产业发展不均衡，城市之间存在产业结构同化现象，没有形成明确的产业分工和产业链，，产业合作还停留在在初级阶段。第二，定性分析京津冀地区发展优势产业的比较优势，再用区位熵进行定量分析，通过以上分析发现京津冀各地区在要素禀赋方面具有互补性，应充分利用比较优势实现错位发展，加强产业分工与合作，实现互利共赢。第三，利用偏离份额分析的空间模型对京津冀地区优势产业选择进行了实证分析，通过绘制部门优势图和部门偏离分量图，清晰的指出了京津冀三地区各个产业的发展前景、产业结构和竞争力状况，并根据各产业的综合发展状况将产业部门按较好部门、一般部门、较差部门分类，其中较好部门作为优势产业的备选。最后，在前文的理论研究、实证研究的基础上，从京津冀三地培育优势产业及京津冀区域合作方面提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of regional economic integration in the background, the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration has risen to the national strategic level, the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei has become a focus of attention of people. The core of the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region lies in the industrial division and cooperation in different regions, according to their respective advantages to support the development of competitive industries, avoid industry the structure of convergence, the complementary and mutually beneficial. Therefore the selection and cultivation of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional advantage industry, can promote the integration of regional resources, accelerate the complementary advantages of related industries, promote the realization of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional coordinated development of industry and regional economic integration. From a long-term perspective, to solve the problem of the economic development gap between the north and south. Change Chinese fast slow North South economic situation, the formation of East West interaction, complementary pattern of coordinated regional development has more profound Meaning.
Considering the close economic links and strong spatial interaction between Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, this paper chooses the spatial shift share analysis method which can reflect regional spatial interaction to choose advantageous industries in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, which is also the innovation of this paper.
First of all, based on the theory of regional division and cooperation, advantage industry theory, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional economic development status, in-depth analysis of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional industrial layout, industrial structure, current situation and existing problems of the industrial division. For rational industrial distribution, industrial development is not balanced, there Industrial Structure Assimilation between the city, has not formed a clear division of labor and industry chain, industrial cooperation still stay in at the primary stage.
Second, the comparative advantage of the development of competitive industries and qualitative analysis of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, and then the location entropy for quantitative analysis, through the above analysis shows that the area of Beijing Tianjin Hebei are complementary in factor endowment, should make full use of comparative advantage to achieve dislocation development, strengthen the industrial division of labor and cooperation, achieve mutual benefit and win-win.
Third, using the shift share analysis of the space model to make an empirical analysis of the advantage industry in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, by drawing the map and the Department Department advantage deviation component diagram, clearly pointed out that the development prospect of the three industry of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, industrial structure and competition condition, and according to the comprehensive development of each industrial sector will according to the Department of the general department, good, poor sectors, including better alternatives as the advantage industry sector.
Finally, on the basis of the previous theoretical research and empirical study, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the three regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to cultivate the advantages and cooperation of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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