陕西非公有制经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:32

本文关键词： 陕西非公有制经济问题对策　出处：《中共陕西省委党校》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告明确地提出了全面实现小康社会的目标，要促进人的全面发展，逐步实现全体人民共同富裕。2013年国民经济和社会发展计划指出，要继续在西部地区布局一批重大基础设施项目，支持特色优势产业发展。这给陕西省提供了良好的发展机遇，关注经济质量，加快转变经济发展方式，公平资源配置，提高生产效率，特别是大力引导、鼓励、支持非公有制经济，对于繁荣市场经济、创造就业机会、增加群众收入，从而切实促进陕西省提升综合实力、实现区域经济可持续发展。本文对陕西省非公有制经济发展中出现的问题及成因进行分析，研究其可持续发展的方法，对于陕西建设西部经济强省具有重要意义，也对国家和其他省份的经济建设具有参考价值。新世纪以来，，在国家“优先推进西部大开发”的政策扶持下，在省委、省政府的重视和大力支持下，在相继出台的一系列政策、措施推动下，陕西非公有制经济呈现出速度加快、结构优化、质量提升的良好发展态势，已成为全省国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的重要力量。但是，陕西自古为农业大省，是一个经济欠发达的地区。发展意识不强，经营理念落后，与全国平均水平相比还有较大差距，是中国区域协调发展和全面建成小康社会的短板，发展中存在很多问题。一是国家优惠政策不到位，社会服务体系尚不完善，经济结构也影响着非公经济比重提升的空间。二是非公有制企业内部人才短缺创新能力薄弱，家族式管理模式较为普遍，与东部地区发达省份差距较大。三是局域经济发展不平衡，陕北、关中、陕南形成三个板块。针对这些问题，本文将从四个方面入手分析探讨，以供借鉴。一是引言部分，简介本文的选题背景、研究意义、国内研究现状。二是理论部分，以马克思主义理论文献有关所有制和非公有制的理论为基础，简单梳理了国外关于非公有制经济的理论和实践，以期作为分析现阶段陕西非公有制经济发展的理论基础。三是提出问题，论述陕西非公有制经济发展历程及成就，并详细分析陕西非公有制经济发展现状，剖析陕西非公有制经济发展中存在的内外制约因素。在内部，私营企业家族式的企业管理模式制约了发展，人才短缺、创新能力薄弱；在外部，国家优惠政策没有完全落实到位，社会服务体系尚不完全。同时，寻找陕西发展非公有制经济的优势因素。四是针对问题，提出政策建议，要更快、更好地发展陕西非公有制经济的对策和路径是，必须解放思想充分认识发展非公有制经济的重要性和必然性，营造优化宽松健康的发展环境，壮大和提升非公有制经济主体的规模与档次，拓展非公企业在精英人才方面的用人渠道，加大科研成果转化，培育一批龙头骨干企业，引领非公有制经济健康快速发展。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly set out the goal of realizing a well-off society in an all-round way, to promote the all-round development of people and to gradually realize the common prosperity of the whole people. In 2013, it was pointed out in the plan for national economic and social development, It is necessary to continue to lay out a number of major infrastructure projects in the western region and to support the development of characteristic superior industries. This provides Shaanxi Province with a good opportunity for development, pays attention to the quality of the economy, speeds up the transformation of the mode of economic development, and fairly allocates resources. To improve production efficiency, especially to vigorously guide, encourage, and support the non-public sector of the economy, to prosper the market economy, to create employment opportunities, and to increase the income of the masses, thus effectively promoting Shaanxi Province to enhance its comprehensive strength. In order to realize the sustainable development of regional economy, this paper analyzes the problems and causes in the development of non-public economy in Shaanxi Province, and studies the method of sustainable development, which is of great significance to the construction of a strong economic province in the western part of Shaanxi Province. Also has the reference value to the national and other provinces economic construction. Since the new century, with the support of the state's policy of "giving priority to the development of the western region," and with the attention and support of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the impetus of a series of policies and measures that have been introduced one after another, Shaanxi's non-public economy has shown a good development trend of accelerating speed, optimizing its structure and improving its quality. It has become an important force for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy of the whole province. However, Shaanxi has been a large agricultural province since ancient times. Is an underdeveloped region, with a weak sense of development, backward management ideas, and a large gap with the national average. It is a short board for the coordinated development of China's regions and the building of a well-to-do society in an all-round way. There are many problems in development. One is that the national preferential policies are not in place, the social service system is not perfect, and the economic structure also affects the space for increasing the proportion of the non-public economy. Second, the shortage of talents in non-public enterprises is weak in their ability to innovate. The family management mode is relatively common, which is far from the developed provinces in the eastern region. Third, the local economic development is unbalanced, and three plates are formed in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi. In view of these problems, this paper will analyze and discuss from four aspects for reference. One is the introduction, the introduction, the background of this paper, the significance of the research, the current situation of domestic research, the second is the theoretical part, Based on the theory of ownership and non-public ownership in Marxist theoretical literature, this paper briefly combs the theories and practices of foreign countries on non-public ownership economy. As the theoretical basis for analyzing the development of Shaanxi non-public ownership economy at the present stage, the third is to raise questions, discuss the development course and achievements of Shaanxi non-public ownership economy, and analyze in detail the present situation of Shaanxi non-public ownership economy development. This paper analyzes the internal and external restrictive factors in the development of Shaanxi's non-public ownership economy. In the internal, the private enterprise family management mode restricts the development, the talent shortage, the innovation ability is weak; The national preferential policies have not been fully implemented, and the social service system is not yet complete. At the same time, we should look for the dominant factors in Shaanxi's development of the non-public sector of the economy. Fourth, it is necessary to put forward policy recommendations to solve the problems, and to put forward policy recommendations more quickly. The countermeasures and paths for the better development of Shaanxi's non-public ownership economy are that we must emancipate our minds and fully understand the importance and inevitability of developing the non-public ownership economy, and create an optimized and relaxed and healthy development environment. We will expand and upgrade the scale and level of the main bodies of the non-public sector of the economy, expand the employment channels of non-public enterprises in terms of elite talents, increase the transformation of scientific research results, foster a number of leading backbone enterprises, and lead the healthy and rapid development of the non-public sector economy.
【学位授予单位】：中共陕西省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.23

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