中国与中亚国家经贸合作中的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:04

本文关键词： 中亚上合组织投资贸易合作争端解决　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“丝绸之路经济带”是近几年中国与中亚国家在古代丝绸之路的基础上发展起来的新兴贸易区域。根据我国当前经贸发展现状来看,地区发展还极不平衡,西北部地区的经济实力仍处于劣势状态,因此我们必须要兼顾区域经济的发展平衡,而新“丝绸之路经济带”的大力发展会为我国带来新的经济增长点,还可以快速推动我国西北部地区的经贸发展。所以,在此背景下,与中亚国家进行深入的经济贸易往来便成了我国实施“走出去”战略的重大决策。并且在近年来的实践中,中国与中亚国家的合作取得了可喜的成果,国家间彼此的经贸形式不断扩大,合作领域越发深入,已经形成了初步的合作格局。但是由于丝绸之路经济带属于跨国发展经济带,区域内的国家间国情不同以及经济发展状况有较大差异,所以在经贸往来中容易引发贸易争端,因此,研究法律在中国与中亚国家经贸合作中的规范调控作用变得尤为重要,只有国家间的相关法律机制得到了完善,才能让区域经贸合作的发展呈现良好态势。熟知了对方国家的法律法规,可以更好地规避合作风险,也可以使对方的权利义务更加明确,为区域经贸发展而扫清障碍。本文从多个方面分析了中国与中亚国家经贸合作中存在的法律问题,并且提出了相应的完善建议。正文共由四部分组成：第一章是绪论部分,笔者在此着重介绍了为什么选择该课题以及选择该课题所具有的研究意义,并且在现有的学术成果上加以分析总结,运用了多种研究方法来说明了本文的基本观点。第二章简单阐述了中国与中亚国家经贸合作发展概况,从经贸合作现状、法律制度现状以及在上海合作组织框架下的经贸合作现状分别进行了简要概述,为引出下文起到了抛砖引玉的作用。第三章具体从税收、贸易、投资、能源以及争端解决机制方面分析了中国与中亚国家经贸合作中存在的法律问题,只有明确了所存在的法律漏洞,才能对症下药,更好地完善中国与中亚国家经贸合作的法律机制。第四章从第三章相对应的各个问题的角度出发,运用不同方法、不同立场提出了相应的完善建议。而且,还以上海合作组织框架的角度为中国与中亚国家顺利地实施经贸合作机会提出了几点法律对策,这同时也是本文的创新点。
[Abstract]:The "Silk Road Economic Belt" is a new trade area developed by China and Central Asian countries on the basis of the ancient Silk Road in recent years. According to the current economic and trade development situation in China, the regional development is still very uneven. The economic strength of the northwestern region is still in a state of inferiority, so we must balance the development of the regional economy, and the vigorous development of the new "Silk Road Economic Belt" will bring new economic growth points to our country. It can also rapidly promote the economic and trade development in the northwestern part of our country. Therefore, in this context, conducting in-depth economic and trade exchanges with Central Asian countries has become a major decision for our country to implement the "going global" strategy. And in recent years, in practice, The cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries has achieved gratifying results. The forms of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries have been continuously expanded, and the fields of cooperation have become deeper and deeper, which has formed a preliminary pattern of cooperation. However, because the Silk Road economic belt belongs to the transnational economic development zone, Different countries in the region have different national conditions and economic development, so it is easy to cause trade disputes in economic and trade exchanges. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the normative and regulatory role of the law in the economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. Only if the relevant legal mechanisms among countries are improved, can the development of regional economic and trade cooperation take on a good trend. They are familiar with the laws and regulations of the other country and can better avoid the risk of cooperation. It can also make the rights and obligations of the other side clearer and clear the obstacles for the development of regional economy and trade. This paper analyzes the legal problems existing in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries from many aspects. The main body is composed of four parts: the first chapter is the introduction part. The author emphatically introduces why to choose the topic and the significance of choosing the topic. It also analyzes and summarizes the existing academic achievements, and uses a variety of research methods to illustrate the basic viewpoints of this paper. The second chapter briefly describes the development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, from the current situation of economic and trade cooperation. The current situation of the legal system and the current situation of economic and trade cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are briefly summarized respectively, which serves as a starting point for the following. In terms of energy and dispute settlement mechanisms, the legal problems existing in the economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asian countries are analyzed. Only by clarifying the legal loopholes that exist can we find the right remedy for the case. Chapter 4th, from the perspective of various issues corresponding to the third chapter, puts forward corresponding suggestions on how to perfect the legal mechanism of economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries by using different methods and different positions. It also puts forward some legal countermeasures for the smooth implementation of economic and trade cooperation opportunities between China and Central Asian countries from the perspective of Shanghai Cooperation Organization framework, which is also the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.29

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