经济全球化背景下的老—中贸易现状及对策分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:42

本文选题：全球化　切入点：中老贸易　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：出现于20世纪80年代中期,经济全球化迄今为止没有统一概念。国际货币基金组织对其的解释是：经济全球化是指跨国商品与服务贸易及资本流动规模和形式的增加,以及技术的广泛迅速传播使世界各国经济的相互依赖性增强。且不论经济全球化的具体概念,在其出现后的50多年间,随着全球化不断加深,各国努力发展社会经济,并且明显地呈现出多边合作发展态势,促进与维护多边利益关系的和谐,将成为国与国之间的经济社会持续健康快速发展的客观要求、重要前提和努力的目标。当前,2008年全球经融危机的影响仍未消除,欧债危机又增新风波,加之全球政治气氛紧张,导致全球经济回暖受到制约。在经济全球化背景下,各国想要独自促进经济发展也就愈加艰难。各个经济体之间只有相互合作,才能早些摆脱经济困境。老挝与中国同属社会主义国家,但老挝经济发展水平仍然比较低。中国经过三十年的改革开放,经济发展水平逐年提高。老中两国毗邻,中国云南省与老挝接壤,云南省正在建设的桥头堡项目,以及老中两国都参与的大湄公河次区域经济合作都将有助于两国经济贸易合作的发展。然而,在全球竞争日益加剧的情况下,老挝需要中国的援助和经贸的合作来提高自己的经济社会发展,而中国也需要通过与老挝合作来拓宽合作领域。本文结合经济全球化对两国贸易的影响,首先通过相应的理论对老-中贸易进行分析阐述,其次回顾与总结了老-中双边贸易的现状,再次运用实证分析方法,具体用双边贸易引力模型分析两国的贸易,对两国贸易的影响因素进行了具体的剖析,从宏观和微观层面分析两国贸易中存在的基本问题,最后就存在的问题提出了今后两国进一步发展贸易的策略思考。本文研究对于今后老中两国贸易合作具有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization, which appeared in the middle of 1980s, has not yet been a unified concept. The International Monetary Fund interprets it as an increase in the scale and form of transnational trade in goods and services and capital flows. And that the wide and rapid spread of technology has increased the interdependence of the economies of the world, regardless of the specific concept of economic globalization, and in the more than 50 years since its emergence, with the deepening of globalization, countries have endeavoured to develop the social economy, And obviously showing the trend of multilateral cooperation, promoting and maintaining the harmony of multilateral interest relations will become the objective requirement, important premise and goal of sustained and healthy rapid development of economy and society between countries. At present, in 2008, the impact of the global financial crisis has not been eliminated, the European debt crisis has added new turmoil, and the global political atmosphere is tense, which has led to the global economic recovery being constrained. In the context of economic globalization, It is increasingly difficult for countries to promote their economies on their own. Economies can only get out of their economic woes sooner if they cooperate with each other. Laos and China are both socialist countries, but the level of economic development in Laos is still relatively low. After 30 years of reform and opening up, the level of economic development in China has increased year by year. Laos and China are adjacent to China, and China's Yunnan Province borders Laos. The bridgehead project under construction in Yunnan Province, as well as the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, in which both Laos and China are participating, will contribute to the development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. However, with increasing global competition, Laos needs China's assistance and economic and trade cooperation to improve its own economic and social development, and China also needs to expand the scope of cooperation through cooperation with Laos. Combined with the impact of economic globalization on the trade between the two countries, this paper first analyzes the Lao-China trade through the corresponding theory, then reviews and summarizes the current situation of the Lao-China bilateral trade, and then uses the empirical analysis method. Using the bilateral trade gravity model to analyze the trade between the two countries, the influence factors of the trade between the two countries are analyzed concretely, and the basic problems in the trade between the two countries are analyzed from the macro and micro levels. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategic thinking on the further development of trade between the two countries in the future. This study has important guiding significance for the future trade cooperation between Laos and China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7

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