贸易自由化与FDI区位选择——来自“一带一路”沿线国家的经验证据

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:11

本文选题：“一带一路”战略　切入点：自由贸易协定　出处：《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用2005 2013年"一带一路"沿线39个国家的投资空间面板数据对影响FDI区位分布的影响因素进行了经验分析。研究发现,"一带一路"沿线国家的投资活动存在显著的"第三方效应",呈现出空间集聚特征;以欧盟和中国-东盟自由贸易区为代表的区域经济一体化促进了贸易自由化,同时产生了不同类型的投资转移效应;市场规模对FDI的区位选择有显著的正向作用,并存在本地市场效应;FDI倾向于流向市场规模大、开放程度高、基础设施完善、政治稳定和法制环境较好的国家,FDI自身也具有显著的动态特征;FDI区位选择表现出资源寻求动机,但以降低生产成本为目的效率寻求动机并不存在;人力资本水平对FDI吸收的促进作用不明显,同时存在一定的滞后性;资源高丰度和资本要素充裕的国家都产生了一定程度的FDI挤出效应;FDI的区位选择模式及影响因素存在显著的国家类型和一体化组织模式差异。
[Abstract]:By using the investment spatial panel data of 39 countries along "Belt and Road" in 2013, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the factors influencing the location distribution of FDI. The study shows that there are significant investment activities in the countries along the "Belt and Road" route. "Third-party effect", showing the characteristics of spatial agglomeration; Regional economic integration, represented by the European Union and China-ASEAN Free Trade area, promotes trade liberalization and produces different types of investment transfer effects. Market size has a significant positive effect on the location choice of FDI. There is a local market effect that FDI tends to flow to the market with large scale, high degree of openness, perfect infrastructure, good political stability and good legal environment. However, there is no motive for efficiency seeking for the purpose of reducing production cost, the promotion effect of human capital level on FDI absorption is not obvious, at the same time, there is a certain lag. Countries with high abundance of resources and abundant capital elements have produced a certain degree of FDI crowding out effect. There are significant differences in the pattern of location selection and the influencing factors between countries and integrated organizations.
【作者单位】：中山大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(13&ZD166) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273285) 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20130171110043) 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(17WKJC02)
【分类号】：F741.2;F831.6

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