临港产业集聚效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:04

本文选题：临港产业　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化,同时我国经济也迎来了快速增长,我国港口的建设发展也取得了巨大的成就。港口独特的地缘优势和高度的枢纽性造就了临港产业的产生,而依托港口而发展起来的临港产业对区域经济起到了引领、带动的作用,同时也给了港口进一步发展的有力支持和保障。港产业集聚是指临港产业的空间集中,并最终呈现出产业集群的诸多特征。在经济全球化推动下,临港产业的集聚化趋势越来越明显,对区域竞争力的积极影响日益显著。临港产业集群具有高度开放的特征,其集聚机制与一般集群不同,是全球要素流动、产业转移并集聚的结果。对发展中国家和转轨经济国家来说,临港产业集聚的过程往往又是制度创新的过程。因此,研究临港产业的集聚机制具有十分重要的意义。本文将产业集群理论运用于临港产业集聚的研究中,采用理论研究与实证研究相结合的方法,首先论文对临港产业、临港产业集聚、临港产业集聚效应进行了系统全面的研究；然后介绍了临港产业集聚效应所产生的社会效应、经济效益。最后,论文以天津港作为实例进行分析,除了纵向比较了天津港近几年产业发展,还横向比较了天津港与山东、辽宁、河北的临港产业发展,试图从产业集聚程度与港口发展之间的关系,分析和明确临港产业集聚的影响作用,港口城市临港产业的集聚效应,提出临港产业发展的对应策略。论文最后提供了对于临港产业进行实证分析的例子和思路。通过建立有关的评价指标体系,运用一般产业集聚的分析模型,进行了临港产业集聚和其效应的有关分析。
[Abstract]:Along with the economic globalization, the economy of our country has also ushered in the rapid growth, and the construction and development of our ports have also made great achievements. The port industry, which depends on the port, plays a leading and driving role in the regional economy, and it also provides support and guarantee for the further development of the port. The industrial agglomeration of Hong Kong refers to the spatial concentration of the industry near the port, and finally presents many characteristics of the industrial cluster. Under the impetus of economic globalization, the trend of agglomeration of the industry near the port is becoming more and more obvious. The agglomeration mechanism of industrial cluster is different from that of general cluster, and it is the flow of global factors. For developing countries and transition economy countries, the process of industrial agglomeration near port is often the process of institutional innovation. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the agglomeration mechanism of industrial agglomeration near port. In this paper, the theory of industrial cluster is applied to the study of industrial agglomeration near port, and the method of combining theoretical research with empirical research is adopted. The industrial agglomeration effect of port is studied systematically, and then the social effect and economic benefit of industrial agglomeration effect are introduced. Finally, the paper takes Tianjin Port as an example to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration. In addition to the longitudinal comparison of the industrial development of Tianjin Port in recent years, it also compares the industrial development of Tianjin Port with that of Shandong, Liaoning, and Hebei provinces horizontally, trying to analyze the relationship between the degree of industrial agglomeration and port development. This paper analyzes and clarifies the effect of industrial agglomeration and the agglomeration effect of port city, and puts forward the corresponding strategies for the development of port industry. Finally, the paper provides some examples and ideas for the empirical analysis of the industry near port. By establishing the relevant evaluation index system and using the analysis model of general industrial agglomeration, the paper analyzes the industrial agglomeration near port and its effect.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F552

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