关于知识溢出对我国东、中、西部地区区域经济影响的研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:07

本文选题：知识溢出　切入点：区域经济　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文使用我国各个省及直辖市的相关数据，首先使用考虑了空间关联的知识生产函数分析在我国省域范围内影响知识溢出的因素以及我国的知识溢出程度，特别是讨论政策性因素在知识生产以及知识存量积累中所起到的重要作用。之后分别对我国东中西部地区知识溢出对各自区域经济增长的影响进行实证分析。实证分析结果显示：2013年，，在我国整体层面上确实存在着较为明显的知识溢出，且我国的知识生产呈现出了非常显著地空间集聚现象。在其诸多影响因素中，来自国外的知识溢出对我国的知识生产起到了非常重要的正向积极作用，同时，来自我国国内的知识溢出的作用也已经开始显现；结合我国的国情，2013年我国各地区政府对科技产业的财政投入对各地区的知识生产起到了非常重要的作用，其中，东部与中部地区的政府科技财政投入对地区的知识生产有显著的正向作用，而西部地区由于科技支出比例相对较低，其对区域内知识生产的促进作用仍未得到显现。从我国整体层面上看，2013年我国区域经济的空间集聚现象非常显著，在其诸多影响因素中，国内知识溢出对我国区域经济的影响作用正在逐渐增大，来自国外的知识溢出效应仍然显著，而以人力资本流动为渠道的知识溢出对我国区域经济发展的影响差异相对较大。其中，国内知识溢出对我国东部地区的区域经济有非常显著的正向积极作用，对中部地区则有显著的负向作用，而其对我国西部地区的作用仍未得到显现。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we use the relevant data of each province and municipality directly under the Central Government to analyze the factors that affect the knowledge spillover and the degree of knowledge spillover in our country. In particular, it discusses the important role of policy factors in knowledge production and knowledge stock accumulation, and then makes an empirical analysis of the impact of knowledge spillover on their respective regional economic growth in the east, west and west regions of China. The results of the evidence analysis show that in 2013, At the whole level of our country, there does exist more obvious knowledge spillover, and the knowledge production in our country presents a very significant phenomenon of spatial agglomeration. Knowledge spillover from abroad has played a very important positive role in our knowledge production, at the same time, the role of knowledge spillover from China has also begun to appear. In 2013, according to the national conditions of our country, the financial input of the governments of various regions to the science and technology industry played a very important role in the knowledge production of each region, among which, The financial input of government science and technology in the eastern and central regions has a significant positive effect on the knowledge production in the region, while the western region has a relatively low proportion of scientific and technological expenditure. From the whole level of our country, the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration of our country's regional economy in 2013 is very remarkable, among its many influence factors, The influence of domestic knowledge spillover on China's regional economy is gradually increasing, and the knowledge spillover effect from abroad is still significant. However, the influence of knowledge spillover through the channel of human capital flow on the development of regional economy in China is relatively large. Among them, the domestic knowledge spillover has a very significant positive effect on the regional economy in the eastern part of China. It has a negative effect on the central region, but its effect on the western region of our country has not been shown.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F224

【参考文献】