“一带一盟”背景下中国与欧亚经济联盟贸易的指数分析

发布时间：2018-03-05 10:19

本文选题：中国　切入点：欧亚经济联盟　出处：《工业技术经济》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：面对当今世界区域贸易日益活跃,中国与欧亚经济联盟达成"一带一盟"建设对接合作共识。双方以丝绸之路经济带核心区为支点,以贸易领域为双方优先对接合作内容之一,为区域经济发展培育新增长点,推进欧亚区域经济一体化进程。本文通过贸易互补性指数、贸易结合度指数等所构建的体系,多维剖析了双方经济开放度、贸易竞争力、贸易商品互补性、贸易亲疏关系等的基础与现状。分析结果显示欧亚经济联盟的开放型经济为加强双方贸易对接合作奠定了良好基础,双方贸易商品的高互补性明确了双方合作大于竞争的贸易关系,应以双方互补性极强的SITC3(矿物燃料及润滑油)为重点,促进欧亚经济联盟向中国出口的贸易关系的进一步提升,并以此平衡中国东、西部经济开放的程度,推动中国外贸供给侧改革,引导我国外贸产业由劳动力密集型产品的生产向技术、资本密集型产品生产的转型,繁荣欧亚区域贸易。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly active regional trade in the world today, China and the Eurasian Economic Union have reached a consensus on the building and cooperation of "one Belt, one Union." the two sides take the Silk Road economic belt as the pivot, and the trade field as one of the priority docking and cooperation contents between the two sides. In order to foster new growth points for regional economic development and promote the process of regional economic integration in Europe and Asia, this paper analyzes the economic openness and trade competitiveness of both sides through the trade complementarity index, trade integration index and so on. The results of the analysis show that the open economy of the Eurasian Economic Union has laid a good foundation for strengthening the trade docking cooperation between the two sides. The high complementarity of trade commodities between the two sides has made it clear that trade relations between the two sides are more cooperative than competitive, and should focus on SITC3 (fossil fuels and Lubricants), which are highly complementary to each other, in order to promote the further upgrading of the trade relations between the Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) and China. In order to balance the degree of economic opening in the east and west of China, promote the supply-side reform of China's foreign trade, guide the transformation of China's foreign trade industry from labor-intensive products to technology and capital-intensive products, and prosper the Eurasian regional trade.
【作者单位】：新疆大学经济与管理学院;乌鲁木齐职业大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社科发展报告项目“新疆经济社会发展报告”(项目编号:13JBGP029) 新疆教育厅研究生科研创新项目“丝绸之路经济带下构建新疆自由贸易区研究”(项目编号:XJGRI2015001)
【分类号】：F125

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