区域通关协同机制问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 15:07

本文选题：协同通关　切入点：区域通关　出处：《新疆农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的不断发展,海关作为联系国内国外的重要机构,作为区域间联系的关键纽带,面临着国内和国外的双重挑战。我国从1998年开始制定了建设现代海关制度两步走发展战略,第一步,初步构建整个现代海关制度的基本框架,第二步,进一步建成较完善的现代海关制度,截止到2010年基本上实现了上述发展目标。与此同时,我国海关在区域通关改革的进程中,以长三角地区、珠三角地区、环渤海地区等地区海关为试点,结合地区特色,出现了许多新型的区域通关模式,比如“属地申报,口岸验放”模式、“属地申报,属地验放”模式、“公路无纸化通关”、“跨境快速通关”模式等等,以“守法便利”为原则,大大提高了通关效率,为企业提供了更多便利。然而,区域通关整个过程中涉及到海关、地方政府、口岸联检部门、地方其他行政部门、进出口企业、第三方物流企业等多个主体,此外行业协会、大学和科研机构也发挥一定的作用,协调好海关与其他主体的关系是顺利实现区域通关的关键。本研究以重塑海关与其他相关主体的关系为出发点,探讨构建区域通关协同机制,通过构建区域通关协同机制,实现区域通关更加便捷,协同更加顺畅,同时为国家下一步的区域通关改革提供一定的理论依据。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, customs, as an important institution linking domestic and foreign countries, serves as a key link between regions. Since 1998, China has formulated a two-step development strategy for the construction of a modern customs system. The first step is to initially construct the basic framework of the whole modern customs system, and the second step is to establish the basic framework of the whole modern customs system. By 2010, the above development goals had basically been achieved. At the same time, in the course of the reform of regional customs clearance, the Yangtze River Delta region, the Pearl River Delta region, As a pilot project in the Bohai Rim and other regions, and in the light of regional characteristics, many new regional customs clearance models have emerged, such as "territorial declaration, port inspection and release", and "territorial declaration." The "territorial inspection and release" mode, the "highway paperless customs clearance", the "cross-border rapid customs clearance" model, etc., based on the principle of "law-abiding convenience", have greatly improved the efficiency of customs clearance and provided more convenience for enterprises. The whole process of regional customs clearance involves customs, local governments, port joint inspection departments, other local administrative departments, import and export enterprises, third party logistics enterprises, and other main bodies, in addition to trade associations, Universities and scientific research institutions also play a certain role in coordinating the relationship between customs and other subjects is the key to the smooth implementation of regional customs clearance. This paper discusses the construction of regional customs cooperation mechanism, through the construction of regional customs cooperation mechanism, to achieve more convenient and smooth regional customs clearance, and at the same time to provide a certain theoretical basis for the next national regional customs reform.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.5

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