古代天津区域中心的形成与发展

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:52

本文选题：古代　切入点：天津区域中心　出处：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：早期天津区域的发展一直受到自然和社会诸因素的影响,发展较为缓慢。元明清时期,天津区域相对稳定,发展获得了契机,以天津城为中心的区域发展格式得以确定。天津城中心的带动和各地区的协同发展,共同推动了天津区域的整体发展。而深入研究古代天津区域中心的形成演变,无疑具有重要的学术价值。本文主要由六部分组成：绪论部分,主要对论文的选题缘由、研究意义、学术研究状况以及研究方法及重点、难点、创新点等进行介绍,并对本文的研究主体——天津区域的概念进行界定。第一章,论述元代以前天津区域早期开发、发展的两个阶段：第一阶段春秋中后期至两汉时期、第二阶段东汉末年至宋金时代的发展状况,分析其早期发展停滞、衰落的原因。第二章,认为在元代有利的自然条件和稳定的大一统背景下,天津区域内各地区都取得了不同发展。这时期后世的天津城所在三岔河口一带真正兴起,漕运、盐业及商品经济有较大发展,武清河西务的发展极为迅猛,区域内靖海与宝坻辖地也分别因漕运与盐业得到了进一步发展。第三章,重点论述明清时期漕运和盐业经济下天津区域中心天津城与周边各县的发展。这一时期天津城逐渐因漕运和盐业经济的双重发达而成为“北方经济次中心”与“长芦盐管理、运销中心”,政治地位、经济地位等均有较大幅提升。与此同时,周边各县也因漕运和盐业经济的带动而大有发展,特别是以漕运为主的武清、静海和以盐业为主的宝坻、宁河与天津城的联系愈发紧密,以天津城为中心的天津区域最终形成。第四章,分析天津区域中心确立的原因和区域中心带动下区域的整体发展。认为早期天津区域不稳定的河海条件与天津城所在三岔河口优越的自然条件、元明清大一统条件下区域经济发展的需求与天津城商业经济的成功转型的因素共同促成了天津城的区域中心地位。在天津城中心辐射作用下,天津城与周边各县在人口、经济等方面互动交流大大增加,从而带动了各县经济的发展。而天津城和各县的协同发展,共同推动了天津区域的整体进步。结语部分,认为天津区域中心的形成与发展是历史演变的结果,天津城中心地位的确立既有赖于它优越的自然条件和交通条件,也有赖于商品经济的快速发展。其中,漕运和盐业的发展成为助推天津区域中心发展和区域整体进步的两大主因。而探讨历史上天津区域中心的发展与天津区域的协同发展问题,对思考今天国家推进“京津冀一体化”和“一带一路”两大战略背景下天津的发展有一定的启示作用。
[Abstract]:The early development of Tianjin region has been affected by natural and social factors, the development is relatively slow. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Tianjin region was relatively stable. The regional development format with Tianjin city as the center was determined. The driving force of Tianjin city center and the coordinated development of various regions jointly promoted the overall development of Tianjin region, and deeply studied the formation and evolution of ancient Tianjin regional center. There is no doubt of important academic value. This paper is mainly composed of six parts: introduction, the main topics of the paper, research significance, academic research and research methods and key points, difficulties, innovation, etc. The first chapter discusses the two stages of the early development and development of Tianjin region before Yuan Dynasty: the first stage from the middle and late Spring and Autumn period to the Han Dynasty. The second stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Song and Jin dynasties of the development of the situation, analysis of its early development stagnation, decline. Chapter two, that in the Yuan Dynasty favorable natural conditions and stable Unification background, Various regions in Tianjin region have made different development. In this period, the area of Sancha River mouth, where the later Tianjin City was located, really rose up, and the water transportation, salt industry and commodity economy developed greatly, and the western affairs of the Wuqing River developed very rapidly. Jinghai and Baodi districts in the region have also been further developed as a result of water transportation and salt industry respectively. Chapter three, This paper focuses on the development of Tianjin City, the regional center of Tianjin, and the surrounding counties under the economy of water transportation and salt industry in the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this period, Tianjin City gradually became the "economic sub-center of the north" and "Changlu salt management" because of the dual development of the water transportation and the salt industry economy. Transportation and marketing centers, political status, economic status, etc. At the same time, the surrounding counties have also greatly developed as a result of the water transportation and salt industry economy, especially in Wuqing, Jinghai and Baodi, which are dominated by water transportation. The link between Ninghe and Tianjin City is getting closer and closer. The Tianjin region, centered around Tianjin City, is finally formed. Chapter 4th, This paper analyzes the reasons for the establishment of Tianjin Regional Center and the overall development of the region driven by the Regional Center. It is considered that the unstable river and sea conditions in the early Tianjin region and the superior natural conditions at the Sancha River mouth, where Tianjin City is located, The demand for regional economic development under the unified conditions of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the successful transformation of the commercial economy of Tianjin City contributed to the regional central position of Tianjin City. Under the radiation of the center of Tianjin City, the population of Tianjin City and its surrounding counties was in the population. Economic and other interactive exchanges have increased greatly, which has led to the development of the economies of all counties. The coordinated development of Tianjin City and counties has jointly promoted the overall progress of the Tianjin region. Conclusion. It is believed that the formation and development of Tianjin regional center is the result of historical evolution. The establishment of Tianjin city center depends not only on its superior natural conditions and traffic conditions, but also on the rapid development of commodity economy. The development of water transportation and salt industry has become the two main reasons to promote the development of Tianjin regional center and the overall progress of the region. It can enlighten the development of Tianjin under the strategic background of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration" and "Belt and Road".
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27

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