达孜县城郊观光型生态农业发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 02:22

本文选题：城郊观光型　切入点：生态农业　出处：《中国农业科学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着西藏区域经济的快速发展和城市化规模不断扩大的冲击，区内农业发展结构面临着转型升级，由传统的种植业逐步转向资源、生态、环境平衡的多元化现代农业。西藏本身具有高原独特的纯天然环境、无污染耕地以及建设区域特色的农产品生产基地、农牧业服务基地、农业生态可持续发展基地等优势，对发展特色优势农业和净土产业提供了强有力的基础保障。为此，本文结合西藏的自然资源、人文资源、社会资源等多种因素，通过调查，达孜县具有良好的地理位置、自然环境以及较高农业发展水平，进一步发展城郊观光型生态农业的潜力。首先，针对达孜县的区位和人文优势，结合农业生态学、产业生态学、旅游生态学等城郊观光型生态农业发展理论，对现有的特色农牧业产品、生产基础设施以及农业科学技术等进行深入研究，以地理环境、土壤资源、水资源、中央倾斜政策作为优势；以基础实施滞后、农业科技人才缺乏、农副产品销售单一等作为劣势；以中央和地方政府产业政策的规划、种植业面临的结构转型时期、社会的经济效益和需求量增大等作为机会；以有限的旅客资源及单一的销售渠道作为劣势，利用SWOT模型，分析达孜县的区位特色、资源环境等内部因素和政策背景、产业市场需求等外部因素，达孜县具有更广阔的城郊观光型生态农业发展的空间。其次，通过达孜县的政策、资源、市场以及效益等分析方法，，对城郊观光型生态农业发展状况进行深入研究，目前，达孜县城郊观光型生态农业的发展在各级政府的帮助下，取得了较好的成绩，但在发展过程中同样存在或多或少的阻碍因素：一是对未来发展规划没有充分的认识、调查、分析，导致产业没有特色化和自主化。二是城乡之间缺乏互动、分割和交流，导致拉大城乡差距，加重产业与产业之间矛盾。三是科技人员不足,实力不够，农业生产技术较内地相对落后，产品的市场竞争力还比较弱。四是生态环境的保护意识淡薄，损害了城郊观光型生态农业原有自然资源环境的平衡。五是农副产品的销路的狭窄，在一定程度上限制了产品的大众化。基于上述问题，达孜县的城郊观光型生态农业面临着转型发展，因此，本文提出了几点建议及措施：一是建立城郊农业发展的相关法律、保险等规章制度的基础下，结合可持续发展理念，充分利用中央对西藏的倾斜政策，加大城郊农业发展的人力、财力和物力，逐步落实政府的各项发展规划。二是结合政府发展规划，融入创新理念，平衡人文、社会和自然环境，协调城乡之间的发展。三是要引入高科学、高质量技术作为推动现代城郊农业发展的引领者，同时要做到农业科技教育的普及，将科技与基础农业融合，培养技术、科技综合的农牧民科技人才。四是保护生态作为城郊观光型生态农业发展的基础，开发一体化的城郊型观光农业园。五是要建立信息共享机制及网络销售渠道，与传统的销售方式结合，实现销售方式的多样化、网络化及市场化。综上，在一定程度上强化了生态自然环境的保护，改善农业的基本生产条件，提高农业的综合生产能力和农民增收，培育了现代优势产业体系，增强现代科技与管理的动力，打造现代化新型的城郊农业，全面支撑发展现代农牧业和社会主义新农村、小康达孜、平安达孜和和谐达孜的建设，可实现农业现代化、产业特色化和经营高效化。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of regional economy in Tibet city and expanding the scale of the impact of agricultural development in the region is facing the transformation and upgrading, from the traditional planting industry gradually shifted to the ecological balance of the environment, resources, diversification of modern agriculture. Tibet plateau itself has a unique natural environment, no pollution of farmland and construction of agricultural products with regional characteristics production base and service base of agriculture and animal husbandry, agricultural ecological sustainable development base and other advantages, provides a strong basis for the development of agriculture and industry characteristics and advantages of the pure land. Therefore, combining with Tibet's natural resources, human resources, social resources and other factors, through the investigation, Dagze county has a good geographical location, natural environment and the higher the level of agricultural development, further development of suburban sightseeing eco agricultural potential.
First of all, according to the advantage of Dazi County location and humanities, combined with agricultural ecology, industrial ecology, tourism ecology of suburban sightseeing eco agriculture development theory, the existing characteristics of agriculture and animal husbandry products, in-depth study of production infrastructure and agricultural science and technology, the geographical environment, soil resources, water resources, the central policy as on the basis of the implementation of advantage; lag, lack of agricultural science and technology personnel, sales of agricultural and sideline products such as single disadvantage; the central and local government industrial policy planning, planting industry is facing structural transformation period, social economic benefits and demand increases as opportunities; with limited resource of passengers and a single sales channel as the disadvantages. The SWOT model analysis, Dagze County geographical features, resource environment and internal factors such as policy background, market demand and other external factors, Dagze county has a broader The space for the development of sightseeing ecological agriculture in the broad suburbs.
Secondly, through the Dagze county policy, resources, market and benefit analysis and other methods, in-depth research, the current development situation of suburban sightseeing ecologic agriculture, Dagze county suburb tourism ecological agriculture development in all levels of government help, and has achieved good results, but there are also more or less obstacles in the development process a: is the future development plan is not fully understanding, investigation, analysis, resulting in the industry without characteristics and independent. The two is the lack of interaction between urban and rural areas, segmentation and exchange, lead to widening the gap between urban and rural areas, and the contradiction between the heavy industry and industry. Three scientific and technical personnel is insufficient, strength is not enough, compared to the mainland agricultural production technology relatively backward, the market competitiveness of products is still relatively weak. The four is to protect the ecological environment consciousness is weak, the damage of suburban sightseeing ecologic agriculture original natural resources environment balance. The five is agricultural The narrow sales of products have limited the popularity of the products to a certain extent.
Based on the above problems, Dagze County suburban tourism ecological agriculture is facing the transformation of development, therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions and measures: one is to establish the relevant legal development of suburban agriculture, basic insurance regulations, combined with the concept of sustainable development, taking full advantage of preferential policies for Tibet central, increase the development of suburbs agricultural manpower, financial and material resources, and gradually implement the development plan of the government. The two is a combination of government development planning, integration of innovative ideas, the balance of the humanities, social and natural environment, coordinated development between urban and rural areas. The three is to introduce high science, high quality technology is to promote modern suburban agriculture development leader, and at the same time do the popularization of agricultural science and technology education, science and technology and the basis of agricultural integration, culture, science and technology of the farmers and herdsmen technical personnel. The four is to protect the ecological view of ecological agriculture as a suburb of light hair The foundation of the exhibition is to develop an integrated suburban sightseeing agricultural garden. The five is to establish information sharing mechanism and network sales channel, combined with traditional sales way to achieve diversification, networking and marketization.
In summary, the protection of ecological environment to strengthen to a certain extent, improve agricultural production conditions, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture and farmers' income, cultivate the advantage of modern industrial system, enhance the power of modern technology and management, to build a modern new City suburb agriculture, fully support the development of modern agriculture and new socialist rural well-off, Dagze, peace building and the harmonious Dagze Dagze, can realize the modernization of agriculture, industry characteristics and business efficiency.

【学位授予单位】：中国农业科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.4

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