京津冀地区经济差距及财税政策调控研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:33

本文选题：京津冀　切入点：经济差距　出处：《河北科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展过程中各地区产生差距是不可避免的,适度的差距有利于经济快速发展,但是经济发展差距超过一定界限,就会带来一系列消极影响,最终阻碍整个区域的发展。京津冀地区的经济差距主要表现为河北省过于落后,没有与北京、天津的发展水平形成合理的梯度,于是三地之间产业转移困难,辐射作用几乎不能带动河北省的经济发展,所以必须要有政策方面的支持,才能使河北省逐渐发展起来,缩小三地经济差距,实现区域经济一体化。本文在分析京津冀地区经济现状的基础上,对内部经济差距进行分解,从财税政策角度研究和探讨了缩小区域经济差距的问题。论文的研究内容主要分为两部分。第一部分在分析京津冀地区经济发展现状的基础上,探讨了三地经济差距形成的原因。首先,利用加权变异系数分解法计算出京津冀地区三次产业其交互作用对经济差距的贡献率；其次,利用因子分析法对京津冀地区的经济协调性进行评价,选择北京、天津及河北省11个市作为研究对象,进一步认识京津冀地区经济的悬殊性。第二部分是缩小京津冀地区经济差距的财税政策研究。论文分析了现行财税政策在促进京津冀地区经济协调发展方面的局限性,在此基础上,实证研究了京津冀地区税收及转移支付政策对三地经济差距的影响,明确了三地产业发展的合理模式和制度改革的方向,并提出缩小京津冀地区经济差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of regional economic development, it is inevitable that regional disparities occur. A moderate gap is conducive to rapid economic development. However, if the economic development gap exceeds a certain limit, it will bring about a series of negative effects. The economic gap in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is mainly reflected in the fact that Hebei Province is too backward and does not form a reasonable gradient with the development level of Beijing and Tianjin, so it is difficult to transfer industries between the three places. Radiation can hardly promote the economic development of Hebei Province, so we must have policy support in order to gradually develop Hebei Province and narrow the economic gap among the three places. On the basis of analyzing the present economic situation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper decomposes the internal economic gap, studies and discusses the problem of narrowing the regional economic gap from the angle of fiscal and taxation policy. The research content of this paper is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the causes of the economic gap between the three regions on the basis of analyzing the present situation of economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The contribution rate of the interaction of three industries to the economic gap in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is calculated by using the method of decomposition of weighted coefficient of variation. Secondly, the economic coordination of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is evaluated by factor analysis method, and Beijing is chosen. Tianjin and 11 cities in Hebei Province, The second part is the study on the fiscal policies to narrow the economic gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The paper analyzes the limitations of the current fiscal and taxation policies in promoting the coordinated development of the economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. On this basis, the paper empirically studies the influence of the taxation and transfer payment policies on the economic gap of the three regions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and clarifies the reasonable mode of the development of the three real estate industries and the direction of the reform of the system. And put forward to narrow the economic gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F812.7;F224

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