危机后独联体国家转变经济发展方式路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:23

本文选题：独联体　切入点：俄罗斯　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大《报告》指出，当前我国处于深化改革关键期，我们面临的发展问题很多，经济结构不合理、生态破坏严重、国际环境不稳定等因素制约着中国经济持续健康发展。为了达到全面建成小康社会和全面深化改革开放的目标，十八大明确提出了加快转变经济发展方式的重大任务。国内学术界加强了对中国转变经济发展方式的研究，对发达国家的相关研究也有一些，，但对与我国同样处于经济转型期的独联体国家相关研究还不够系统。独联体国家经济发展方式转变的目标是什么？2008年金融危机发生后独联体国家转变经济发展方式的路径是什么？采取了哪些具体措施？我们能够借鉴哪些经验？本文从阐述经济发展方式的内涵、衡量指标以及转变经济发展方式基本路径入手，分析了独联体国家在金融危机后经济发展方式现状，指出独联体国家经济结构不均衡，需求结构呈现居民消费和进出口增速较快而固定资产增速缓慢的畸形形态；产业结构中第三产业比重过低；要素结构中资源要素利用率高，科技教育创新等要素利用不足。文章认为独联体国家经济结构畸形、增长方式粗放和增长质量脆弱等问题，严重制约了经济发展方式转型。产生问题的根源既有历史因素、资源禀赋因素、经济转轨因素又有经济全球化、科技全球化等多方面的因素，因此也决定了独联体国家转变经济发展方式具有系统性、艰巨性和战略性的特征。独联体国家对转变经济发展方式进行了多方面的探索，其基本路径是体制机制改革、产业结构优化、所有制结构优化和发展技术创新等，而创新是独联体国家转变经济发展方式的根本路径。独联体国家从产业创新、企业创新、坚持人才发展战略和依靠次级区域经济一体化等几方面努力打造新的核心竞争力，激发动力和活力，推动经济发展方式的顺利转变。
[Abstract]:The "report" of the 18 National Congress of the CPC pointed out that at present, China is in a critical period of deepening reform. We are faced with many development problems, the economic structure is unreasonable, and the ecological damage is serious. In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and deepening reform and opening up in an all-round way, China's sustained and healthy economic development is restricted by factors such as the instability of the international environment. The 18 National Congress clearly put forward the major task of speeding up the transformation of economic development mode. The domestic academic circles have strengthened the research on China's transformation of economic development mode, and there have also been some related studies on developed countries. But the research on the CIS countries which are also in the economic transition period is not systematic enough. What is the goal of the transformation of the economic development mode of the CIS countries? In 2008, after the financial crisis, what is the path for the CIS countries to change the mode of economic development? What specific measures have been taken? What experience can we learn from? Starting with the connotation of the mode of economic development, the measurement index and the basic path of transforming the mode of economic development, this paper analyzes the present situation of the mode of economic development of the CIS countries after the financial crisis, and points out that the economic structure of the CIS countries is not balanced. The structure of demand presents a deformity of rapid growth of consumption, import and export of residents but slow growth of fixed assets; low proportion of tertiary industry in industrial structure; high utilization rate of resource elements in element structure; The paper points out that the problems of economic structure malformation, extensive growth mode and fragile growth quality in CIS countries have seriously restricted the transformation of economic development mode. The factors of resource endowment, economic transition, economic globalization, scientific and technological globalization, and so on, have also determined that the transformation of the economic development mode of the CIS countries is systematic. The CIS countries have made various explorations to change the mode of economic development. Their basic paths are institutional mechanism reform, optimization of industrial structure, optimization of ownership structure and development of technological innovation, etc. Innovation is the fundamental way for the CIS countries to change their economic development mode. The CIS countries strive to build new core competitiveness from the aspects of industrial innovation, enterprise innovation, adherence to the strategy of talent development and relying on the economic integration of sub-regions. Stimulate power and vitality, promote the smooth transformation of economic development mode.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F113

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