基于国际产业转移下广东科技创新战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 22:07

本文选题：国际产业转移　切入点：外商直接投资　出处：《广东省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,科技全球化迅速发展。国际产业转移成为科技全球化的重要途径,跨国公司成为科技全球化的重要载体。深入研究承接国际产业转移对东道国科技创新的作用及影响途径,有利于东道国承接国际产业转移过程中能够有的放矢,充分发挥承接国际产业转移的作用。本文在回顾国际产业转移与科技创新相关研究的基础上,从国际产业转移的资本累积效应、技术外溢效应以及技术扩散效应出发构建国际产业转移对科技创新的理论分析框架。在此基础上,对广东承接国际产业转移与科技创新进行概述,指出广东科技创新存在的问题。进而结合韩国承接国际产业转移促进科技创新经验与印度承接国际软件外包促进科技创新的经验,探索其对广东的启示。通过建立实证分析模型,对广东各地级市2002-2015年横截面数据进行研究,分析承接国际产业转移对广东科技创新的直接作用与间接作用,检验结果显示:承接国际产业转移能够促进广东科技创新,但作用程度及显著性各年份存在差异。深入研究发现其原因有:广东区域经济发展不协调、科技创新整体水平有限、承接国际产业转移促进科技创新相关政策缺乏以及外商直接投资来源地集中等。针对广东科技创新以及承接国际产业转移促进科技创新存在的问题,通过借鉴韩国、印度先进经验,提出优化产业政策环境,吸引高新技术产业转入;优化外资投资结构,助力产业结构优化升级;提高自主创新能力,增强技术吸收学习能力以及促进区域协调发展,提高科技创新整体效益的政策建议,以期推动广东科技创新步伐,顺利实现创新驱动发展战略。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, scientific and technological globalization has developed rapidly. International industrial transfer has become an important way of scientific and technological globalization. Transnational corporations have become an important carrier of the globalization of science and technology. It is beneficial for the host country to study the role and influence ways of undertaking international industrial transfer to the host country in the process of undertaking international industrial transfer. On the basis of reviewing the relevant research on international industrial transfer and scientific and technological innovation, this paper starts with the capital accumulation effect of international industrial transfer. Technology spillover effect and technology diffusion effect set out to construct the theoretical analysis framework of international industrial transfer to scientific and technological innovation. On the basis of this, the author summarizes Guangdong's undertaking international industrial transfer and scientific and technological innovation. This paper points out the problems existing in Guangdong's scientific and technological innovation, and then combines the experiences of Korea with international industrial transfer to promote scientific and technological innovation, and India's experience of undertaking international software outsourcing to promote scientific and technological innovation. Through the establishment of empirical analysis model, the cross-sectional data of Guangdong cities from 2002 to 2015 are studied, and the direct and indirect effects of international industrial transfer on Guangdong's scientific and technological innovation are analyzed. The results show that undertaking international industrial transfer can promote scientific and technological innovation in Guangdong, but there are differences in the degree of action and significance in different years. The reasons for this are: the regional economic development of Guangdong is not coordinated, and the overall level of scientific and technological innovation is limited. In view of the problems existing in Guangdong's scientific and technological innovation and the international industrial transfer to promote scientific and technological innovation, we can learn from South Korea by referring to the lack of policies related to international industrial transfer to promote scientific and technological innovation and the concentration of foreign direct investment. India's advanced experience suggests optimizing the industrial policy environment, attracting high-tech industries, optimizing the structure of foreign investment, promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and improving the ability of independent innovation, In order to promote the pace of science and technology innovation in Guangdong province and realize the strategy of innovation driving development, it is necessary to strengthen the learning ability of technology absorption, promote regional coordinated development and improve the overall benefit of science and technology innovation.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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