我国西北地区与中亚国家产业互补性研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:19

本文选题：西北地区　切入点：中亚五国　出处：《兰州交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2000年初，，西部大开发战略近15年，西部地区的经济有了长足的发展，社会生活水平的各个方面都有了很大的提高，我国西北地区同样处于大开发的大环境下，同样受益匪浅。回顾近15年的西北地区经济发展，我们不难发现，虽然最初我国西北地区环境恶劣，基础设施不完善，甚至可以成为落后。但是如果抓住发展机遇，可以说西北地区有其独特的发展空间。我国西北地区经过近15年的发展，取得的主要成果主要有：经济增长迅速，虽然在经济总量上还很难和中东地区相媲美，但是从近几年的区域经济重量增长率上看，西北地区的经济增长速度远远超过中东部省份。产业发展状况良好，虽然西北地区的发展较晚，最初远落后于我国中东部地区但是西北地区的开发是通过实证分析，经过多方论证得出了，在产业的建立方面借鉴了其它地区经验，在一定程度上保障了产业发展大方向的正确性，发展的产业因地制宜，接地气。影响较广，西北地区的发展，在政府优惠政策的吸引下，西北地区吸引了大量的有志青年投身西北地区的大开发，为今后西北地区提供智力保障。同时也将中东地区富于的劳动要素吸引到西北地区。实现资源的有效配置，缓解中东部地区的产能过剩状况。同样西北地区是我国向西开放的大门，西北地区经济大发展有利于我国与中亚国家甚至欧洲的经贸合作。人民生活水平得到了很大的提高，西部大开发收益最直接的是当地的居民，基础设施得到了改善，出行便利。收入水平不断的提高。当前，西北地区产业稳定发展，又将迎来新的发展机遇，那就是西北地区对东部地区的产业承接。如果能够得到有效的承接这将进一步提升西北地区的产业水平，对西北地区产业整合和实现进一步的产业升级都有明显的作用。再有，国家更加重视我国与中亚国家及欧洲国家的经贸合作关系，提出再造新丝绸之路的宏伟蓝图。而西北地区正是古丝绸之路的必经之路，两大产业发展策略为西北地区产业再造辉煌提供了机遇。该文就我国西北地区产业的现状和西北地区与中亚五国产业状况进行了互补性分析，产业发展将进一步提高西北地区的产能，而西北地区对中亚国家的贸易状况将直接制约着产业的发展。文章先从产业角度分析了我国西北地区与中亚国家的产业互补性，接着利用贸易引力分析的我国与中亚五国的贸易状况，发现我国对中亚五国的经贸总体处在贸易不足的一个状况，所以，西部地区与中亚国家产业互补性较强的领域可以继续扩大规模生产，产业互补性较弱的产业发展要适度的发展，不可盲目发展。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 2000, with the development of the western region in the past 15 years, the economy of the western region has been greatly developed, and all aspects of social living standards have been greatly improved. The Northwest region of China is also in the environment of large-scale development. We have also benefited greatly. Looking back on the economic development of the Northwest region in the past 15 years, it is not difficult to find that, although the environment in the Northwest region of China was initially poor and the infrastructure was not perfect, it could even become backward. But if we seize the opportunity for development, It can be said that the Northwest region has its unique development space. After nearly 15 years of development in Northwest China, the main achievements are as follows: rapid economic growth. Although it is still difficult to compare with the Middle East in terms of economic aggregate, in recent years, the growth rate of regional economic weight has been seen from the point of view of the growth rate of regional economic weight. The economic growth rate in the northwest region is far higher than that in the central and eastern provinces. The industrial development is in good condition. Although the development of the northwest region is relatively late and lags far behind the central and eastern regions of China at first, the development of the northwest region is based on empirical analysis. After many kinds of argumentation, we draw lessons from the experience of other regions in the establishment of industries, to a certain extent, ensure the correctness of the general direction of industrial development, the industries that are developed according to local conditions, are approachable, and have a wide impact on the development of the Northwest region. Attracted by the preferential policies of the government, the Northwest region attracted a large number of aspiring young people to join the large-scale development of the Northwest region. To provide intellectual security for the Northwest region in the future. At the same time, to attract the rich labor elements of the Middle East region to the Northwest region, and to realize the effective allocation of resources, The northwest region is also the gateway for China to open to the west. The great economic development of the northwest region is conducive to the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries and even Europe. The living standards of the people have been greatly improved. The most direct income from the development of the western region is the local residents. The infrastructure has been improved, the travel facilities are convenient, and the income level is constantly rising. At present, the steady development of the industry in the northwest region will usher in a new development opportunity, that is, the industrial undertaking of the northwest region to the eastern region. If we can get an effective undertaking, this will further enhance the industrial level in the northwest region. It has played an obvious role in industrial integration and further industrial upgrading in the Northwest region. Moreover, the countries have paid more attention to the economic and trade cooperation relations between China and the Central Asian and European countries. A grand blueprint for reinventing the new Silk Road was put forward. The Northwest China was the only way through which the ancient Silk Road had to go. The development strategies of the two major industries provide an opportunity for the industrial reconstruction of the Northwest region. This paper analyzes the present situation of the industry in the Northwest region of China and the industrial situation of the Northwest region and the five countries in Central Asia. The industrial development will further improve the production capacity of the Northwest region, and the trade situation between the Northwest region and the Central Asian countries will directly restrict the development of the industry. This paper first analyzes the industrial complementarity between China's Northwest region and the Central Asian countries from the industrial point of view. Then, by analyzing the trade situation between China and the five Central Asian countries by using trade gravity, we find that China's trade with the five Central Asian countries is generally in a state of insufficient trade, so, The industrial complementary fields between the western region and the Central Asian countries can continue to expand the scale of production, and the industrial development with weak industrial complementarity should be moderately developed, not blindly.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7

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