贵州省区域经济差异与协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 19:15

本文选题：区域经济差异　切入点：影响因素　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济差异是多年来阻碍各国家经济平稳发展的一个重要因素,我国是世界上最大的发展中经济体,不仅东、中、西部地区的经济发展水平差异明显,而且在一省内部也存在着巨大的差异,这种差异甚至高于我国三大地区间的差异,故而各省内部的经济发展差异问题逐渐成为区域经济研究的一个新视角。本文以西南腹地经济欠发达地区贵州省作为研究对象,系统地研究其区域经济差异的演化特征和影响因素,旨在为贵州省区域经济协调发展提供对策建议。首先,对国内外区域经济差异相关研究进行综述,系统总结和归纳区域经济差异的相关理论。其次,分析贵州省十二五期间经济发展现状,以及对贵州省九个地市(州)和88个县(区、市)的区域经济差异进行递进分析,主要内容包括四个部分:第一,通过标准差和人口加权变异系数进行常规分析,发现贵州省的绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异呈现到“U”型走势;第二,利用泰尔指数对区域经济差异进行地域分解,发现贵州省市(州、地)间差异大于市(州、地)内部的差异;第三,利用基尼系数进行产业分解,发现第二、三产业区域差异对于总体差异的贡献相当,在三次产业中,第二、三产业的结构效应是区域经济差异扩大的主要因素;第四,利用墨兰指数对贵州省县域经济差异空间相关性进行分析,发现具有显著空间相关性。再次,进行贵州省区域经济差异影响因素的定性和定量分析,对区域天然要素禀赋、产业格局、资本要素、区域发展政策和人力资本五个因素先进行定性分析,再基于面板数据模型将各变量与经济增长进行计量分析,得出各因素对贵州省经济增长具有显著性影响,并分别计算出各因素对黔中、黔北、黔西和黔南四大区域经济增长差异的不同影响程度。最后,基于研究成果,从五个方面提出贵州省区域经济协调发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Regional economic differences have been an important factor hindering the smooth economic development of various countries for many years. China is the largest developing economy in the world. Moreover, there are also huge differences within a province, which are even higher than the differences among the three major regions of our country. Therefore, the difference in economic development within the provinces has gradually become a new angle of view in the study of regional economy. This paper takes Guizhou Province, an underdeveloped region in the southwest hinterland, as the object of study. This paper systematically studies the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of regional economic differences in Guizhou Province, aiming at providing countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of regional economy in Guizhou Province. First, the related studies on regional economic differences at home and abroad are summarized. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of economic development in Guizhou Province during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and analyzes the regional economic differences of nine prefectures (prefectures) and 88 counties (districts, cities) in Guizhou Province. The main contents include four parts: first, through the conventional analysis of standard deviation and population-weighted coefficient of variation, it is found that the absolute difference of Guizhou Province is constantly expanding, and the relative difference shows a trend of "U" pattern; second, The regional economic difference is decomposed by using the Thiel index, and the difference between the cities (states, land) in Guizhou is greater than that within the city (state, land). Thirdly, the Gini coefficient is used to decompose the industry, and the second is found. Among the three industries, the structure effect of the second and third industries is the main factor that the regional economic difference expands. Based on the analysis of the spatial correlation of the regional economic differences in Guizhou province by using the Molan index, it is found that there is a significant spatial correlation. Thirdly, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the influencing factors of the regional economic differences in Guizhou Province is carried out, and the natural factor endowment of the region is analyzed. The industrial pattern, capital elements, regional development policy and human capital are analyzed qualitatively, and then the variables and economic growth are analyzed based on panel data model. It is concluded that each factor has significant influence on the economic growth of Guizhou province, and the different influence degree of each factor on the difference of economic growth of four regions in central Guizhou, northern Guizhou, western Guizhou and southern Guizhou are calculated respectively. Finally, based on the research results, The countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of regional economy in Guizhou Province are put forward from five aspects.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】