内陆开放条件下重庆市区域空间整合研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 00:36

本文选题：内陆开放经济　切入点：区域整合　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30年来,重庆市开放水平显著提高,对推动国民经济的发展起到了重要作用。作为中西部地区唯一的直辖市,重庆要加快建设成为西部地区的重要增长极、长江上游的经济中心、城乡统筹发展的直辖市的政策定位,使重庆的战略地位更加凸显。开放的发展政策和良好的发展基础决定了重庆具有良好的内陆先行开放条件。但单靠重庆自身的资源或者就重庆谈重庆的发展模式既不符合区域经济的发展趋势,也无法快速提升重庆内陆开放型经济发展水平。探索重庆市内陆开放型经济发展的新路子,这是重庆面临的战略任务。国务院3号文件明确提出重庆市要建立一个新的区域经济合作机制,充分利用各种区域合作平台,加强与周边省份和城市沿江沿海全面、多层次、宽领域的合作。这为重庆发展开放型经济提供了新的发展方向。区域整合是区域经济合作的重要组成部分和主要途径,采取良好的区域间整合模式对于促进区域间的经济合作进而提升重庆市开放型经济水平,探索出新型内陆开放新路径具有积极的意义。本文研究的重点在于根据重庆市和周边地区的发展实际,充分考虑内外部经济发展的趋势、变化和新要求,以区域整合为突破口,探讨重庆市发展内陆开放型经济新的路径。木文研究的主要内容有：第一部分,提出本文的研究背景和问题,背景是重庆发展内陆开放型经济,国家对重庆的三个定位,重庆所面临难得的历史发展机遇和责任。明确研究目的与方法,并对国内外研究现状进行综述和述评,为文章奠定理论基础。包括论文的文献综述,第1章总论,第2章概念辨析与理论借鉴的内容。第二部分,全面介绍重庆市区域经济发展现状,重庆的发展现状主要表现在大城市与大农村并存,区域经济发展严重的不协调,“一圈”与“两翼”的发展对比明显。并在此基础上分析了重庆区域经济发展的有利条件和限制因素,有利条件有：战略地位突出、综合交通体系日趋完善、产业基础雄厚、丰富的资源优势、明显的区位优势、不断加强的开放程度等,主要的限制因素有：经济发展水平与发达地区存在比较大的差距、城乡二元结构突出、产业结构层次低、对外开放力度有待提高等问题。提出重庆发展内陆开放型经济的两大架构(核心架构和依托架构)及其重庆空间整合的目标和需要整合的主要内容。整合的目标有包括城乡融合与城市区域化、区域经济网络化。整合的主要内容有区域市场整合、产业整合、环境整合、资源整合、科技整合等。论文的第3章重庆市区域经济发展的现状和第4章重庆市区域空间整合第三部分,根据研究的结论提出重庆市要实现空间整合的机制和实现路径,及其政府在区域整合中应发挥的作用。空间整合的机制为要让市场机制发挥决定性作用、政府推动区域整合和以社会机制推动区域整合。区域空间整合的实现路径：开放平台创建与提升、“港腹”互动发展、产业的转移与梯度互补、建立制度协调与保障实施机制、加强重庆走出去步伐、实现区际交流合作。政府在区域空间整合中的作用主要有加快区域市场服务体系建设、加快区域要素市场整合、市场秩序的区域整合、创新区域制度整合以及完善政府内在管理机制。包括论文的第5章重庆市空间整合的机制和实现路径和第6章促进重庆空间整合的政府行为。论文的主要研究结论包括： 1.重庆要加快建设成为西部地区重要的增长极、城乡统筹发展的直辖市、长江上游的经济中心的政策定位,使重庆获得前所未有的发展机会和挑战,要完成国家和历史交给重庆的战略任务,重庆必须要在新形势下打造成为内陆开放型经济高地,提高开放水平和平台建设。要实现这一目标,最有效的途径就是实现重庆市的区域空间整合。 2.重庆市虽然在直辖之后获得了很快的发展速度,基础设施建设得到了飞速的发展,产业基础日益雄厚,自然资源丰富等发展的有利条件,但同时仍然面临着城乡二元结构突出,并且区域经济发展严重的不均衡,发展的水平和层次较低等突出问题。特别是重庆的“一圈”与“两翼”无论是发展的基础、发展阶段还是发展的潜力都有很大差距。 3.重庆要想在现有的基础上打造内陆开放型经济高地,实现区域空间整合,就要实现城乡融合、城市区域化和区域经济网络化的目标。这一目标的实施要充分发挥市场的决定性作用、政府的引导作用和社会力量的推动。但重庆在产业结构升级和利用外资的水平和能力方面都与东部沿海地区存在着较大的差距,特别是政府职能转变,有很多地方需要学习。 4.要实现重庆打造内陆开放型经济高地,就要实现重庆市内部及其重庆与周边地区的整合,提升平台建设。同时,政府在整合的过程中应充分发挥应有作用,实现政府行政职能的转变。论文的主要观点：主要观点：第一,重庆市在发展开放型经济过程中,其核心竞争优势在区域间的动态比较中不断变化。第二,始于区域开放的区域整合,是区域优势再造的重要推动力量,也是内陆开放型经济发展的重要途径。第三,从区域开放到区域整合再到区域优势再造最后到提升内陆开放型经济发展水平,整个过程有一个前后联系紧密并且连续存在的制度逻辑。论文的创新之处：第一,将区域的持续竞争优势作为重庆市内陆开放型经济持续发展的根源。第二,将区域整合作为重庆市内陆开放型经济发展的突破口,通过大开放格局的设定,整合内外各类要素,将其内化为区域核心优势和核心利益。第三,把握制度主线和视角,提出制度是重庆内陆开放型经济发展的逻辑起点,发展中包括区域整合在内的各个环节都要通过制度衔接和规约,同时制度又为整个经济结构的有效运行提供直接保障。
[Abstract]:In the last 30 years of reform and opening - up , Chongqing has played an important role in promoting the development of the national economy , which has played an important role in promoting the development of the national economy .

The main contents of the study are as follows :

In the first part , the background and problems of this paper are put forward . The background is that Chongqing is developing inland open economy , the country has three positioning of Chongqing , the rare historical development opportunity and responsibility of Chongqing .

In the second part , the present situation of Chongqing ' s regional economic development is comprehensively introduced . The present situation of Chongqing ' s development is mainly manifested in the coexistence of large cities and large rural areas , and the development of regional economic development is serious .

The third part , according to the conclusion of the research , puts forward the mechanism and realization path of spatial integration and the role of government in regional integration . The mechanism of spatial integration is to make the market mechanism play a decisive role , the government promotes regional integration and promotes regional integration with social mechanism . The role of government in regional integration is to accelerate the construction of regional market service system , accelerate regional integration of regional element market , promote regional integration of market order , innovate regional system integration and perfect the internal management mechanism of government .

The main conclusions of the thesis are as follows :

1 . In order to accelerate the construction of Chongqing to become an important growth pole in the western region , the policy orientation of the economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River will make Chongqing achieve unprecedented development opportunities and challenges . In order to achieve the strategic task of the country and the history to Chongqing , Chongqing must build a land - locked open economic highland under the new situation to improve the open level and the platform construction . In order to achieve this goal , the most effective way is to realize the regional spatial integration of Chongqing .

2 . In Chongqing , despite its rapid development speed , infrastructure construction has gained rapid development , industrial base is increasingly abundant , natural resources are rich and so on , but at the same time still face the prominent problems of the duality structure of the urban and rural areas , and the serious imbalance of regional economic development , the level of development and the lower level . Especially in Chongqing , the " one circle " and " two wings " have a great gap in the development of the foundation , the development stage and the development potential .

3 . Chongqing wants to build an inland open economic highland on the existing foundation , realize the integration of regional space , and achieve the goal of urban and rural integration , urban regionalization and regional economic networking . The implementation of this goal should give full play to the decisive role of the market , the guiding role of the government and the promotion of social forces . However , Chongqing has a great gap with the eastern coastal areas in terms of industrial structure upgrading and utilization of foreign capital , especially the transformation of government functions , and many places need to learn .

4 . To build an inland open economic highland in Chongqing , it is necessary to realize the integration of Chongqing ' s interior and its Chongqing and its surrounding areas and improve the platform construction . At the same time , the government should give full play to its due role in the process of integration and realize the transformation of government administrative functions .

The main points of the thesis are as follows :

First , Chongqing ' s core competitive advantage constantly changes in the dynamic comparison between regions during the development of open economy .

Second , the regional integration starting with regional opening is an important driving force for regional superiority reconstruction , and it is also an important way for the development of inland open economy .

Third , from the regional opening to the regional integration and finally to the improvement of the inland open - type economic development level , the whole process has a close and continuous system logic .

Innovation of the thesis :

First , the sustainable competitive advantage of the region is taken as the source of the sustainable development of the open economy in Chongqing .

Second , the regional integration is taken as the breakthrough of the inland open economy development in Chongqing . Through the setting of the large opening pattern , the internal and external factors are integrated into the core strengths and core interests of the region .

Third , the system is the logical starting point of the open economy development in Chongqing , and the system is the logical starting point of the open economy development in Chongqing , and the system cohesion and the statute are adopted in the development , and the system provides direct guarantee for the effective operation of the whole economic structure .

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】