制度性交易成本、企业转移与地区生产率

发布时间：2018-04-04 07:46

本文选题：制度性交易成本　切入点：企业转移　出处：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,东部凭借先天的区位优势和早期政策优势,在新经济地理学的循环因果机制作用下,推动了企业空间集聚和经济增长,而中西部地区沦为要素、原材料供应商,形成了“中心-外围”的发展格局。在此过程中的要素流动,显然会影响区域全要素生产率,而政策优势或者制度性交易成本又是中国区域经济发展的基本情境,因此,探明制度性交易成本、企业转移与区域生产率的内在机制,对于实现区域内生经济增长具有一定的理论意义与现实意义。本文从以企业异质性为前提的“新”新经济地理学模型出发,将制度性交易成本纳入其中,以此来研究制度性交易成本、企业转移与区域生产率之间的内在关联。理论研究表明:区域制度性交易成本会引起企业转移,但存在域值。当北部制度性交易成本在一定域值范围并逐渐降低时,由于企业的选择效应,南部企业会按照生产率由高向低的顺序依次向北部转移,最终北部平均生产率下降,而市场份额却在增加;当交易成本逐渐增加并高于域值上限时,由于企业的分类效应,北部的的企业会按照生产率由低向高的顺序依次向南部转移,随着转移至南部的企业数量的增加,引致北部地区的平均生产率水平逐渐增大,但市场份额逐渐变小。在理论分析基础上,使用中国30个省份(西藏除外)2000-2014年的数据,根据SFA的方法测算的各省份的全要素生产率,用面板固定效应模型进行回归,实证结果表明制度性交易成本越高,将会使该地区的企业份额降低,但是会提高该地区的生产率水平,系数为0.00645。最后本文对改善地区生产率水平,一定要注重对制度性交易成本的关注,为降低地区的制度性交易成本提供政策性建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the eastern region has promoted the spatial agglomeration and economic growth of enterprises under the influence of the circular causality mechanism of the new economic geography by virtue of its innate location advantages and early policy advantages, while the central and western regions have become elements and suppliers of raw materials.Formed the "center-periphery" development pattern.In this process, the factor flow will obviously affect the regional total factor productivity, and the policy advantage or institutional transaction cost is the basic situation of China's regional economic development.The internal mechanism of enterprise transfer and regional productivity has certain theoretical and practical significance for the realization of regional endogenous economic growth.Based on the "new" new economic geography model, which is based on the heterogeneity of enterprises, this paper takes institutional transaction costs into account and studies the internal relationship between institutional transaction costs, firm transfer and regional productivity.The theoretical study shows that regional institutional transaction costs will lead to the transfer of enterprises, but the existence of the value of the domain.When the institutional transaction cost in the north is in a certain range and gradually decreases, because of the selection effect of the firm, the southern enterprises will move to the north in the order of productivity from high to low, and finally the average productivity of the north will decrease.However, market share is increasing; when transaction costs gradually increase and exceed the limit of domain value, firms in the north will move south in order of low productivity to high productivity due to the classification effect of firms.With the increase in the number of enterprises moving to the south, the average productivity level in the northern region has gradually increased, but the market share has gradually become smaller.On the basis of theoretical analysis, the total factor productivity of 30 provinces of China (except Tibet, 2000-2014) was calculated by SFA method, and the panel fixed effect model was used to regress the total factor productivity of each province.The empirical results show that the higher the institutional transaction cost, the lower the share of firms in the region, but the higher the productivity level of the region, the coefficient is 0.00645.Finally, to improve the level of regional productivity, we must pay attention to the institutional transaction costs, and provide policy advice for reducing the regional institutional transaction costs.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F275.3

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