外商直接投资对我国城市化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 23:27

本文选题：城市化 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国城市化的发展取得了举世瞩目的成绩。城市化是社会经济发展到一定程度的必然结果，城市具有规模、集聚、辐射等效应，能带动周边区域经济的发展。我国传统城市化的发展存在很多弊端，，例如，许多城市的发展没有产业支撑；有的政府大搞“形成工程”，造成资源浪费；城市生态环境造到严重破坏等，严重影响了我国城市化的可持续发展。党在十八大会议上提出了坚持走新型城镇化道路，要以人为本为核心，坚持走绿色、低碳、集约的发展道路。新型城镇化是我国转变经济发展方式的重要战略，也是全面实现小康社会，促进国民经济又好又快发展的重要途径。在当今经济全球化发展的浪潮下，外商直接投资对我国经济发展产生了重要的影响，同时，外商直接投资已深深地嵌入到中国的城市化发展之中，成为我国城市化发展重要的外源性发展动力。我国处于经济转型的关键时期，应抓住新型城镇化发展这个机遇，充分利用外资促进我国新型城镇化的发展。本文首先对外商直接投资与城市化的相关理论进行分析总结，发现外商直接投资与城市化之间存在着相互影响的关系。然后分析外商直接投资和我国城市化的发展现状，接着分析外商直接投资对我国城市的影响，外商直接投资能促进城市化的发展，主要通过促进当地经济发展、产业结构升级、人口就业等方面促进我国城市化的发展。同时，外商直接投资对我国城市化具有负面影响，分析我国新型城镇化的特点和外商直接投资与我国城市化发展的矛盾和冲突，这些矛盾和冲突限制了我国城市化的发展。在本文的最后，论文归纳总结出外商直接投资对城市化的影响，并结合十八大提出的新型城镇化，提出优化利用外资的对策和建议，利用外商直接投资更好的促进新型城镇化可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the development of urbanization in China has made remarkable achievements.Urbanization is the inevitable result of the development of social economy to a certain extent. Cities have the effects of scale, agglomeration and radiation, which can promote the development of regional economy.There are many drawbacks in the development of traditional urbanization in China. For example, many cities have no industrial support; some governments have engaged in "formative projects", resulting in waste of resources; and the urban ecological environment has been seriously damaged.It has seriously affected the sustainable development of urbanization in China.At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Party put forward a new road of urbanization, which should be people-oriented and green, low-carbon and intensive.New urbanization is an important strategy to change the mode of economic development in China. It is also an important way to realize a well-off society in an all-round way and to promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy.Under the current tide of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) has exerted an important influence on the economic development of our country. At the same time, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been deeply embedded in the urbanization development of China.It has become an important exogenous motive force for the development of urbanization in China.Our country is in the key period of economic transformation, we should seize the opportunity of the development of new urbanization and make full use of foreign capital to promote the development of new urbanization in our country.Firstly, this paper analyzes and summarizes the related theories of FDI and urbanization, and finds that there is a mutual influence relationship between FDI and urbanization.Then it analyzes the current situation of foreign direct investment and the development of urbanization in China, and then analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment on the cities of our country. Foreign direct investment can promote the development of urbanization, mainly by promoting the development of local economy and upgrading the industrial structure.Population employment and other aspects to promote the development of urbanization in China.At the same time, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a negative impact on China's urbanization. The characteristics of China's new urbanization and the contradictions and conflicts between foreign direct investment (FDI) and China's urbanization development are analyzed. These contradictions and conflicts limit the development of China's urbanization.At the end of this paper, the paper summarizes the impact of foreign direct investment on urbanization, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the utilization of foreign capital in the light of the new type of urbanization proposed by the 18th National Congress of the National Congress of the people's Republic of China.The use of foreign direct investment to better promote the new type of urbanization sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F299.2

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