2016国家级校园足球特色学校布局现状与发展对策的研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:25

本文选题：校园足球 + 特色学校　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,全国中小学生体质健康不断下降,为了使广大青少年积极参与体育活动,解决学生体质不断下降的问题,同时也为了贯彻《关于开展全国亿万学生阳光体育运动的决定》政策的实施,足球运动又深受广大青少年喜爱,因此全国青少年校园足球活动在2009年顺应而生。随着校园足球活动中校园足球特色学校遴选工作的积极推进,对于特色学校的布局现状与发展对策的研究,不仅能促进校园足球特色学校进一步优化,而且能促进校园足球的发展,以期促进广大青少年体质健康发展。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对校园足球特色学校布局现状进行研究,以期对将来校园足球特色学校布局和优化提供有益参考。研究结果表明:整体上目前全国校园足球特色学校遴选工作开展两年共13406所,2015年8651所,2016年4755所,特色学校整体不均衡。具体有:1校园足球特色学校区域分布情况,华东和华中地区最多,华南和东北地区较少,华东地区最高比例25.3%是最少的华南地区7%的3倍多,只有北京、天津、上海、重庆、内蒙古、辽宁、江苏、福建、四川、宁夏、新疆总量在遴选标准规定的6%-8%,最多的内蒙古26%是最少的海南2.0%的16倍。2校园足球特色学校类型分布情况,目前小学校园足球特色校6435所占48%,初中特色校3006所占22.4%,高中特色校1632所占12.2%,小学、初中、高中比例接近5:3:1,而2016年遴选标准为6:3:1,小学特色校偏少。3校园足球特色学校地理位置布局情况,在13406所特色校中,分布在城市的特色校有8334所,分布在县镇的特色校有5072所,内蒙古、云南、贵州城市特色校少于县镇,沿海和东北地区城市特色校远多于县城,差异明显。4校园足球特色学校各地区布局覆盖率情况,全国市区有787个,已布局的城市651个,总体覆盖率约82.7%。部分县级市、自治州未覆盖,直辖市除天津外全部覆盖,河北、黑龙江、广东、海南、贵州五省覆盖率最低不足70%。5区域人口与校园足球特色学校布局情况,区域人口数/校园足球特色学校数这一比值差异较大,从最低的内蒙古比值为3.4到最高的海南22.0相差7倍之多。6区域土地面积与校园足球特色学校布局情况,黑龙江、湖北、四川、云南、陕西、甘肃、青海和五个自治区单位地理面积特色校数量与其他省市比较明显偏少,全国整体呈东、中、西梯度下降。7区域经济与校园足球特色学校布局情况,在区域GDP/特色学校数这一比值中,整体上与平均GDP正相关,但是广东、广西两省特色校相对较少,与区域GDP值相悖。8区域足球氛围与校园足球特色学校布局情况,各地区职业球队数量差异大,最多的广东有8支,特色校仅579所。山西、安徽、福建、广西、西藏、甘肃、青海没有职业队,足球职业化较弱,足球发展水平较低,与特色学校布局整体不协调。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the physical health of primary and secondary school students has been declining all over the country. In order to enable young people to take an active part in sports activities and solve the problem of students' declining physique,At the same time, in order to carry out the "decision on developing National Sunshine Sports for hundreds of millions of students", football is loved by the majority of teenagers, so the national youth campus football activity was born in 2009.With the active promotion of the selection of campus football characteristic schools in the campus football activities, the research on the layout status and development countermeasures of the characteristic schools can not only promote the further optimization of the campus football characteristic schools,And can promote the development of campus football, with a view to promoting the healthy physical development of young people.The present situation of school layout with campus football characteristics is studied in this paper by means of literature, interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, in order to provide a useful reference for the layout and optimization of campus football characteristic schools in the future.The results show that the selection of schools with special characteristics of campus football in the whole country has been carried out in two years, 8651 schools in 2015 and 4755 schools in 2016.Specifically, the regional distribution of schools with special football characteristics on campus at: 1. East China and Central China are the most, South China and Northeast China are relatively few. The highest proportion in East China is 25. 3 percent more than that in the least 7 percent in South China. Only Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing,In Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Sichuan, Ningxia, and Xinjiang, the total number of schools with characteristics of campus football in the selection criteria is 6- 8%. The most 26% of Inner Mongolia is 16.2 times that of Hainan's 2.0%.At present, there are 6435 characteristic schools in primary schools, 3006 in junior high schools, and 1632 in senior high schools.The proportion of senior high schools is close to 5: 3: 1, and in 2016 the selection standard is 6: 3: 1. The geographical distribution of characteristic schools in primary schools is on the low side. 3. Of the 13406 special schools, there are 8334 special schools in cities and 5072 in counties and towns.Urban characteristic schools in Inner Mongolia, Yunnan and Guizhou are less than those in counties and towns, and urban characteristic schools in coastal and northeast areas are far more than county towns.There are 651 cities with a total coverage rate of 82.7%.Some county-level cities, autonomous prefectures, all but Tianjin, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, five provinces with the lowest coverage rate of less than 70.5 regional population and campus football school layout,There is a great difference in the ratio of regional population to school football characteristics, from the lowest ratio of Inner Mongolia to the highest 22.0 of Hainan, there is a difference of 7 times between the area of regional land and the school layout of campus football, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Hubei,In Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, and five autonomous regions, the number of special schools per unit geographical area is obviously less than that of other provinces and cities.In the ratio of the number of regional GDP/ characteristic schools, it is positively related to the average GDP as a whole, but the characteristic schools in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces are relatively few, which is contrary to the regional GDP value.The number of professional teams in different regions varies greatly, with 8 teams in Guangdong and 579 schools with characteristics.Shanxi, Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, there are no professional teams, football professionalization is weak, the level of football development is low, and the overall layout of characteristic schools is not in harmony.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843;G633.96

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