东北地区基本公共服务失配度时空格局演化与形成机理

发布时间：2018-04-16 08:14

本文选题：基本公共服务 + 失配度　；参考：《经济地理》2015年03期

【摘要】：从失配的角度,尝试提出基本公共服务失配度的概念,并将生态系统评估中的健康距离模型引入到基本公共服务研究中,研究了2003—2012年东北地区基本公共服务失配度的时空格局演化过程及形成机理。研究发现:时间序列上,东北地区基本公共服务失配度演化分为高度失配主导阶段(2003—2004年),失配度徘徊下降阶段(2005—2008年)和失配度快速下降阶段(2009—2012年);基本公共服务失配度整体上呈现下降趋势,且区域绝对差异不断扩大。空间演化上,失配度空间格局呈现由高度失配均衡格局向低度失配均衡格局演进的趋势,并逐渐呈现"T"字形格局;形成三个基本公共服务配置较好的高值中心,且空间外溢效应显现;省际之间辽宁配置较好,黑龙江和内蒙古东部次之,吉林失配较为严重,且内部区域差异呈扩大趋势。区域经济空间结构变迁、地方政府公共服务政策以及国家宏观政策调控共同作用于东北地区基本公共服务失配度时空格局演化。
[Abstract]:From the angle of mismatch, this paper tries to put forward the concept of mismatch of basic public service, and introduces the health distance model in ecosystem assessment into the study of basic public service.The evolution process and formation mechanism of the spatial and temporal patterns of the mismatch of basic public services in Northeast China from 2003 to 2012 were studied.The study found that: in time series,The evolution of basic public service mismatch in Northeast China is divided into three stages: the leading stage of high mismatch (2003-2004), the declining stage of mismatch hovering (2005-2008) and the rapid declining stage of mismatch (2009-2012); the overall mismatch of basic public serviceThere is a downward trend.And the absolute regional differences continue to expand.In spatial evolution, the spatial pattern of mismatch degree shows the trend from high mismatch equilibrium pattern to low mismatch equilibrium pattern, and gradually presents "T" pattern, and forms three high value centers with better basic public service configuration.The spatial spillover effect is obvious in Liaoning province, followed by Heilongjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin mismatch is serious, and the internal regional difference is increasing.The change of regional economic spatial structure, the local government public service policy and the national macro policy control act on the evolution of the spatial and temporal pattern of the basic public service mismatch in Northeast China.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;
【分类号】：D630

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