毛泽东三线建设决策及其哲学启示

发布时间：2018-04-17 08:36

本文选题：三线建设决策 + 哲学思维　；参考：《湘潭大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪中期的中国正处于一个进退两难的境地,不管是国内还是国外,形势均十分严峻,在这一背景之下,以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导集团提出了三线建设战略。文章首先分析以毛泽东为核心的党中央做出三线建设决策的背景:我国周边复杂的国际形势力,国内备战不足;这一决策的经历了国民经济“三五”计划指导思想的转变和三线建设决策制定的过程。其次阐明了三线建设的主要内容及特点。三线建设的内容为:以内地为重点,区域全面发展;军事建设与经济发展相协调;着眼当前建设,兼顾长远发展;三线建设的特点是:以国家安全为目标;以二元经济体制为基础,以国民经济的综合平衡发展为指导。再次从战略思维、矛盾思维、系统思维等考察了三线建设的哲学依据。战略思维包括了全局性思维与预见性思维;矛盾思维包括重视内因、兼顾外因;两点论和重点论的统一;系统思维由整体性思维和开放性思维构成。最后考察了三线建设决策的积极意义、局限,探讨了三线建设的哲学启示。三线建设的积极意义:一是维护了国家安全和统一,经济建设取得了长足的发展,民族团结协调发展。三线建设的局限:一是片面发展军事工业导致经济结构不合理,强调备战导致国民经济发展不平衡,过分强调内地发展牺牲了整体经济发展的效率,浓厚的政治色彩给经济发展带来负面影响。三线建设的哲学启示:从中国国情出发制定区域经济发展战略,坚持区域经济协调、可持续发展,区域经济发展要坚持统筹兼顾的原则。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 20th century, China is in a dilemma, whether at home or abroad, the situation is very severe, under this background, the Party Central leadership Group with Mao Zedong as the core put forward the three-line construction strategy.The paper first analyzes the background of the Party Central Committee's decision on the construction of the third line with Mao Zedong as the core: the complex international situation around our country and the insufficient domestic preparation for war;This decision has gone through the transformation of the guiding ideology of the third five-year plan and the process of making the three-line construction decision-making.Secondly, it clarifies the main contents and characteristics of the three-line construction.The contents of the third line construction are as follows: taking the interior as the focal point and the region developing in an all-round way; coordinating the military construction with the economic development; focusing on the current construction and taking into account the long-term development; the characteristics of the third line construction are as follows: taking national security as the goal;To dual economic system as the basis, with the comprehensive and balanced development of the national economy as a guide.Thirdly, the philosophical basis of three-line construction is investigated from strategic thinking, contradictory thinking and systematic thinking.Strategic thinking includes global thinking and foresight thinking; contradictory thinking includes paying attention to internal factors and taking account of external factors; unity of two points theory and emphasis theory; system thinking consists of holistic thinking and open thinking.Finally, the positive significance and limitation of three-line construction decision are investigated, and the philosophical enlightenment of three-line construction is discussed.The positive significance of the third line construction is: first, the national security and unity have been safeguarded, the economic construction has made great progress, and the national unity and coordinated development have been achieved.The limitations of third-line construction are: first, the one-sided development of military industry leads to an unreasonable economic structure, the emphasis on preparing for war leads to an imbalance in the development of the national economy, and excessive emphasis on the development of the interior sacrifices the efficiency of overall economic development.The strong political color brings the negative influence to the economic development.The philosophical enlightenment of the three-line construction: to formulate the strategy of regional economic development from the point of view of China's national conditions, to adhere to the principle of coordination and sustainable development of regional economy, and to adhere to the principle of overall consideration for regional economic development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A84

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