高职院校专业设置与区域经济发展的适切性研究——以广东省为例

发布时间：2018-04-24 12:56

本文选题：供给侧改革 + 专业设置　；参考：《高教探索》2017年03期

【摘要】："供给侧改革"是建构于"供给"与"需求"矛盾关系上的一种改革动力机制。高等职业教育供给侧改革的主要战略目标是在制度发展中寻求优化专业布局的良策,推进其与区域经济发展的适切性。广东省作为经济发展大省及职业教育重要基地具有个案研究的典型性。本文通过对广东省高职院校专业设置状态进行实证研究,发现其与区域劳动力市场需求间存在着一定程度上的结构错位问题,继而探索了解决此问题的基本路径,即通过建构利益相关者共同治理模式、建立专业认证组织、建立基于产业适切性的专业"正负清单"制度等方式来调节高职教育与区域劳动力市场供需双方的良性互动和动态平衡,提升高职院校服务社会的效力。
[Abstract]:Supply-side reform is a dynamic mechanism based on the contradiction between supply and demand. The main strategic goal of the supply-side reform of higher vocational education is to seek a good way to optimize the professional layout in the development of the system and to promote its relevance to the development of regional economy. Guangdong Province, as a major province of economic development and an important base of vocational education, is typical of case study. Based on the empirical study on the state of specialty setting in higher vocational colleges in Guangdong province, this paper finds that there is a certain degree of structural dislocation between it and the demand of regional labor market, and then explores the basic path to solve this problem. That is, through the construction of a common governance model of stakeholders, the establishment of professional certification organizations, The positive and negative list system of specialty based on the suitability of industry is established to adjust the benign interaction and dynamic balance between the supply and demand of higher vocational education and regional labor market, and to enhance the effectiveness of higher vocational colleges in serving the society.
【作者单位】：广东水利电力职业技术学院;厦门大学教育研究院;
【基金】：水利部水利教育教学成果奖研究项目“基于行企校协同创新的‘育人+服务’融合模式研究与实践”(01) 广东省“创新强校工程”学院自主创新育人平台项目“区域经济发展中的高职专业设置研究”(050110)的成果之一
【分类号】：G712.3

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