非洲区域经济一体化的贸易效应——基于SADC和ECOWAS的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 09:28

本文选题：非洲经济一体化 + 贸易引力模型　；参考：《世界经济研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：文章基于拓展贸易引力模型对非洲两大重要区域经济共同体(南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)与西部非洲经济共同体(ECOWAS))经济一体化的贸易效应进行了评估和对比分析。区别于传统的贸易创造和贸易转移效应,文章将经济一体化的贸易效应分为贸易创造效应、出口转移效应和进口转移效应,并考察了两个共同体成员国的重叠身份可能对其产生的影响。研究显示:一方面,SADC和ECOWAS经济一体化均促进了区域内贸易的增加,并且产生了贸易创造和贸易转移效应;另一方面,SADC和ECOWAS的总贸易效应均高于模型预期,说明两者的经济一体化通过贸易显著地促进了成员国的福利,但是前者的值小于后者。
[Abstract]:Based on the extended trade gravity model, the trade effects of economic integration between two important regional economic communities in Africa (Southern African Development Community (SADC)) and West African Economic Community (West African Economic Community) are evaluated and compared. Different from the traditional trade creation and trade transfer effect, the trade effect of economic integration is divided into trade creation effect, export transfer effect and import transfer effect. The influence of the overlapping identity of the two Community member States on it is also investigated. The results show that: on the one hand, the economic integration of ECOWAS and ECOWAS both promote the increase of intraregional trade and produce trade creation and trade transfer effect; on the other hand, the total trade effect of ECOWAS and ECOWAS are higher than the model expected. It shows that the economic integration of the two countries significantly promotes the welfare of the member countries through trade, but the value of the former is smaller than that of the latter.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学经管学院与中非国际商学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(浙江师范大学非洲研究中心)规划课题“面向非洲市场的浙江外贸战略提升研究”(项目编号:14JDFZ02YB) 浙江省2011协同创新中心“浙江师范大学非洲研究与中非合作协同创新中心”资助项目“非洲区域经济一体化的发展特点以及福利效应评估”(项目编号:15FZZX13YB) 浙江师范大学经管学院与中非国际商学院中非经贸项目(项目编号:ZZ323205020516001004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F754

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