日照市岚山区政府促进钢铁配套产业集群发展的对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 11:42

本文选题：岚山区政府 + 钢铁配套产业集群　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，产业集群已经成为全球范围的经济现象，作为一种极具生命力的经济发展模式，无论在发达国家还是在发展中国家，都对经济发展有着巨大的贡献。例如美国硅谷的的信息技术产业集群、日本丰田的汽车产业集群，意大利中北部地区的皮革加工业集群等，在全球经济中处于举足轻重的地位。我国的一些沿海地区，由产业集群带动区域经济发展的案例屡见不鲜，产业集群已经成为中国区域发展和产业布局的重要模式和发展趋势，越来越多的地区产业发展具有集群化的趋势。当前我国市场经济体制改革的不断深化，市场在资源配置中的作用充分发挥，然而因市场作用自身具有局限性，容易造成失灵。在产业集群发展过程中，政府作用就在于弥补市场失灵和制度失效。由于产业集群存在市场失灵现象及由此产生的市场风险,需要政府公共政策的支持与引导,但由于政府的干预而引起经济效益降低的行为也不在少数，这又决定了政府干预必须适度、有效。政府干预必须顺应市场力量作用的方向,从公共产品的供给、制度保障、市场环境的维护、政策制定等方面,引导产业集群合理有序发展,创造一个有利于集群发展的良好外部环境。因此,有必要从历史和现实的角度审慎地认识产业集群的发展，以及政府所扮演的角色和定位，进而对政府行为有一个全面深刻的认识，在此基础上对政府如何更好地服务于产业集群的发展才会有比较准确的认识。基于此，本文以日照市岚山区钢铁及配套产业产业集群为研究对象，分析政府作用发挥及产业集群发展存在的问题，并从政府角度提出加快产业集群发展的对策及建议。本文采用理论研究与工作实际相结合的方法，通过研究产业集群发展的相关理论，结合岚山钢铁配套产业集群发展的实际情况，分析产业集群的发展现状，旨在从地方政府角度对产业集群的发展提出相应的对策和建议。本文拟分为四部分。首先，，系统地介绍了国内外产业集群发展的相关理论；其次，阐述日照市岚山区钢铁配套产业集群的发展现状；再次，分析了现有钢铁配套产业集群发展过程中存在的问题；最后，从政府层面探讨岚山钢铁配套产业集群产业结构升级的策略，在相应的方面提出具体的、针对性的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:At present, industrial cluster has become a global economic phenomenon, as a very vital economic development model, both in developed and developing countries, have made great contributions to economic development. For example, the information technology industry cluster in Silicon Valley, the automobile industry cluster in Toyota, and the leather processing industry cluster in central and northern Italy play an important role in the global economy. In some coastal areas of China, there are many cases in which industrial clusters drive regional economic development. Industrial clusters have become an important pattern and trend of regional development and industrial distribution in China. More and more regional industrial development has the trend of cluster. At present, with the deepening of the reform of market economy system in our country, the role of the market in the allocation of resources is brought into full play. However, due to the limitation of the market function itself, it is easy to cause failure. In the process of industrial cluster development, the role of government is to make up for market failure and institutional failure. Due to the phenomenon of market failure and the market risk caused by the industrial cluster, it needs the support and guidance of the government public policy, but the behavior of economic benefit reduction caused by the government intervention is not few. This, in turn, determines that government intervention must be moderate and effective. Government intervention must conform to the direction of the role of market forces and guide the rational and orderly development of industrial clusters from the aspects of the supply of public goods, the protection of institutions, the maintenance of the market environment, the formulation of policies, etc. Create a favorable external environment for cluster development. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully understand the development of industrial clusters, as well as the role and orientation of the government, from the perspective of history and reality, so as to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of government behavior. On this basis, there will be a more accurate understanding of how the government can better serve the development of industrial clusters. Based on this, this paper takes the iron and steel industry cluster of Lanshan District of Rizhao City as the research object, analyzes the problems existing in the development of the industrial cluster and the role of the government, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the development of the industrial cluster from the point of view of the government. This paper adopts the method of combining the theory research with the work practice, through studying the relevant theories of the industrial cluster development, combining the actual situation of Lanshan iron and steel supporting industry cluster development, analyzing the development present situation of the industrial cluster. The aim is to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the development of industrial cluster from the angle of local government. This paper is divided into four parts. Firstly, the paper systematically introduces the relevant theories of the development of domestic and foreign industrial clusters; secondly, expounds the current situation of the development of the iron and steel supporting industrial clusters in Lanshan District of Rizhao City; thirdly, analyzes the existing problems in the process of the development of the iron and steel supporting industrial clusters. Finally, the paper discusses the strategy of upgrading the industrial structure of Lanshan Iron and Steel supporting Industry Cluster from the government level, and puts forward concrete and targeted countermeasures and suggestions in the corresponding aspects.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.31;D630

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