农户禀赋、区域环境与粮农兼业化——基于9省份1647个粮食种植户的问卷调研

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:01

本文选题：粮农兼业化 + 资源禀赋　；参考：《农业技术经济》2017年02期

【摘要】：农户兼业行为是农户增加家庭收入、规避经营风险的理性选择。本文基于农户兼业研究的文献梳理,利用课题组2015年9省份1647个农户抽样调查数据,分析农户禀赋(户主特征、家庭特征、社会资本、经济状况、土地资源禀赋)、区域环境(地貌特征、交通便利性、区域经济发展水平、农户种植结构)对粮农兼业化的影响。研究表明,粮农兼业化是普遍现象,以农户禀赋、区域环境各变量对粮农兼业化影响存在一些差异,有些因素达到显著水平,有些因素未达到显著水平。基于农户兼业是一个长期的理性选择过程,因此,农村土地制度、农村集体产权制度、农业经营制度、农业支持保护制度等"三农"领域的改革与完善,要因地制宜、循序推进,充分考虑农户禀赋因素和区域环境因素。
[Abstract]:Farmers' facultative behavior is a rational choice for farmers to increase family income and avoid business risk. Based on the literature of peasant household research, this paper uses the sample survey data of 1647 farmers in 9 provinces in 2015 to analyze the endowment of household (household characteristics, family characteristics, social capital, economic status, land resources endowment), regional environment (landform). Characteristics, transportation convenience, the level of regional economic development, the influence of farmers' planting structure on the grain agriculture and industrialization. The study shows that the grain agriculture and industrialization is a common phenomenon. There are some differences in the influence of the regional environmental variables on the grain, agriculture and industry. Some factors have reached a significant level, some factors have not reached a significant level. Industry is a long-term rational selection process. Therefore, the reform and improvement of the rural land system, the rural collective property right system, the agricultural management system, the agricultural support protection system and other "three rural" fields should be adapted to local conditions, and take full consideration of the factors of farmer's endowment and regional environmental factors.

【作者单位】：江西农业大学经济管理学院;华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“农村土地与相关要素市场培育与改革研究”(编号:71333004);国家自然科学基金面上项目“粮食主产区职业粮农形成机理、行为选择与政策优化研究”(编号:71573111)
【分类号】：F323.6

【相似文献】