基于ArcGIS Engine的海洋生态环境监测技术研究与应用

发布时间：2018-05-06 00:00

本文选题：ArcGIS + Engine　；参考：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：海洋是人类赖以生存及发展的基础,海洋经济的发展为国家经济发展提供持续动力。“十三五”规划中第十篇提出加快改善生态环境,海洋生态环境的改善与监测亦是2016-2020年国家经济社会发展不可或缺的专题。为了有效遏制国内海洋生态环境持续性恶化,保障生态文明所伴随的福利,需要切实加强海洋监管监测建设,尽快改善生态环境,推动信息资源为国家生态文明建设提供更好的服务。海洋生态环境的监测和改善也对渔业的生产有很大帮助,推动了渔业信息化的建设。舟山群岛新区作为我国第一个以群岛建地级市且为第一个国家级群岛新区,是我国迄今为止最大的海产品加工、生产、销售基地,现今已成为海洋经济强市。舟山海域及其邻近海域海洋资源丰富,是实现区域经济腾飞的重要保证。舟山政府于2016年11月在《舟山市水污染防治行动实施方案》中也提出未来会加强对于海洋资源的科学开发及生态环境的保护,对重要、脆弱、敏感的海洋生态系统实施科学有效的保护,切实加强对于海岛海域海岸带的生态建设及综合整治,对生态环境与海洋资源进行综合评估。因此根据目前形势,依靠地理信息系统强大的空间分析能力,借助其二次开发接口,结合海洋生态环境监测数据进行海洋生态环境应用开发具有现实意义。本文依托岛群海域重要生物资源及环境智能监测及装备技术应用示范项目(201505025-6)进行开发,首先介绍了海洋生态环境建设的背景和意义以及国内外关于海洋生态环境监测发展现状,然后对系统的设计需求、数据需求以及系统功能模块进行分析,对系统开发的相关技术及技术路线进行了阐述,最后给出了系统分析评价模块中所用的有关模型及数据库,设计了基于ArcGIS Engine的海洋生态环境监测系统,并完成最后的调试及应用,结果实现了用ArcGIS Engine对海洋生态环境的监测要求。
[Abstract]:The ocean is the foundation of human survival and development. The development of marine economy provides the sustainable power for the national economic development. The tenth part of the 13th Five-Year Plan puts forward to speed up the improvement of the ecological environment, and the improvement and monitoring of the marine ecological environment is also an indispensable topic for the national economic and social development in 2016-2020. In order to effectively curb the sustainable deterioration of the domestic marine ecological environment and safeguard the welfare accompanying with the ecological civilization, it is necessary to strengthen the marine supervision and monitoring construction and improve the ecological environment as soon as possible. Promoting information resources to provide better services for the construction of national ecological civilization. The monitoring and improvement of marine ecological environment is also of great help to fishery production, which promotes the construction of fishery informatization. Zhoushan Archipelagic New area is the first to build a prefecture-level city and the first state-level archipelagic new area in China. It is the largest marine product processing, production and marketing base in China so far. Now it has become a strong marine economy city. Zhoushan sea area and its adjacent sea area are rich in marine resources, which is an important guarantee to realize the regional economic take-off. In November 2016, the Zhoushan Government also proposed in the "Action Plan for Water pollution Control in Zhoushan City" that the scientific exploitation of marine resources and the protection of the ecological environment will be strengthened in the future, which is important and fragile. The sensitive marine ecosystem should be protected scientifically and effectively, the ecological construction and comprehensive regulation of coastal zone in the sea area should be strengthened, and the ecological environment and marine resources should be comprehensively evaluated. Therefore, according to the current situation, relying on the strong spatial analysis ability of GIS, with the aid of its secondary development interface, combined with marine ecological environment monitoring data, marine ecological environment application development has practical significance. This paper is based on the demonstration project of intelligent monitoring of important biological resources and environment and the application of equipment technology in the area of island group. Firstly, the background and significance of marine ecological environment construction and the present situation of marine ecological environment monitoring at home and abroad are introduced. Then the design requirements, data requirements and system function modules of the system are analyzed, and the related technologies and technical routes of the system development are described. Finally, the relevant models and databases used in the system analysis and evaluation module are given. The marine ecological environment monitoring system based on ArcGIS Engine is designed, and the final debugging and application are completed. The results show that the monitoring requirement of marine ecological environment with ArcGIS Engine is realized.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X834

【参考文献】