河南省固始鸡产业发展中的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 14:48

本文选题：特色农业 + 区域特色农产品　；参考：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域特色农产品及其产业在区域农业及农村发展中扮演重要角色。固始鸡是河南省固始县及相邻区域的传统特色产品,具有悠久的历史和广泛的知名度。本文以固始鸡产业为样本,研究区域特色农产品产业发展中的问题,力图深入分析本产业发展中的主要障碍因素,探明其进一步发展壮大的对策和措施,具有现实意义。本文主要研究以下几方面的内容：第一,对贯穿于区域特色农产品产业发展过程中的四大主体(政府、企业、农户以及农民合作组织)进行分析,探明其在产业发展中的地位以及作用。特色农产品产业的发展需要由政府积极引导,建立起政府支持下的企业、农户、农户合作组织在生产、加工以及销售等环节的全面的农业产业链条,‘更好的促进其产业健康可持续发展。第二,对区域特色农产品产业发展对区域发展的促进机理进行分析。认为特色农产品产业的发展,通过促进农民增收、农业增效、转移农村剩余劳动力等途径,对农业及农村经济发展、产业结构调整、农业的产业化进程具有促进作用,并最终推动区域经济健康迅速发展。第三,对固始鸡产业发展现状、特点、约束条件进行分析,在此基础上研究固始鸡产业发展过程中的问题,发现其中存在着农户科技文化水平偏低、养殖规模较小、龙头企业带动乏力、市场效率低下、缺乏农户合作组织等问题,最后提出的思路和建议。基本思路是：延续品种的优良性、确保产品的安全；加大品牌建设力度、培育新型农民并积极开拓市场；建立起固始鸡产业发展的完整产业链。相应的对策包括：地方政府有效扶持龙头企业、农户专业合作组织的发展,加大品牌宣传力度,积极开发新产品并进一步拓展市场、优化产品市场结构,同时激励企业加强自身管理及引进先进技术,帮助农户提高自身经营素质。
[Abstract]:Regional characteristic agricultural products and their industries play an important role in regional agriculture and rural development. Gushi chicken is a traditional product of Gushi County and its adjacent areas in Henan Province. It has a long history and wide popularity. This paper takes Gushi chicken industry as a sample, studies the problems in the development of regional characteristic agricultural products industry, tries hard to analyze the main obstacle factors in the development of this industry, and to find out the countermeasures and measures for its further development and expansion, which is of practical significance. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the four main bodies (government, enterprises, farmers and farmers' cooperative organizations) that run through the development process of regional characteristic agricultural products industry are analyzed. To explore its position and role in the development of industry. The development of characteristic agricultural products industry needs to be actively guided by the government to establish a comprehensive chain of agricultural industries in production, processing and marketing links between enterprises supported by the government and farmers' cooperative organizations. Better promote the healthy and sustainable development of its industry. Secondly, the paper analyzes the promoting mechanism of regional characteristic agricultural product industry development to regional development. It is believed that the development of characteristic agricultural products industry can promote the development of agriculture and rural economy, industrial structure adjustment and industrialization of agriculture by promoting farmers' income, increasing agricultural efficiency and transferring rural surplus labor force. And finally promote the healthy and rapid development of regional economy. Thirdly, the current situation, characteristics and constraints of the development of Gushi chicken industry are analyzed. On this basis, the problems in the development process of Gushi chicken industry are studied. It is found that there are low level of science and technology culture of farmers and small scale of breeding. Leading enterprises are weak in driving, inefficient in market, lack of farmers' cooperative organization and so on. Finally, the ideas and suggestions are put forward. The basic ideas are: continuing the fine quality of varieties to ensure the safety of products; strengthening brand building, cultivating new farmers and actively opening up the market; and establishing a complete industrial chain for the development of Gushi chicken industry. The corresponding countermeasures include: local governments effectively support the development of leading enterprises, farmers' professional cooperative organizations, increase brand publicity, actively develop new products and further expand the market, optimize the product market structure, At the same time, encourage enterprises to strengthen their own management and introduce advanced technology to help farmers improve their management quality.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.3

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