丝路经济带地区农业转型升级的机遇与路径选择

发布时间：2018-05-14 23:09

本文选题：丝路经济带 + 农业　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2015年05期

【摘要】：2013年9月习近平主席在出访哈萨克斯坦期间提出"新丝绸之路经济带"的战略构想,新丝绸之路经济带是中国与西亚各国之间形成的一个区域经济合作目标。新丝绸之路经济带,东边连接亚太经济圈,西边紧靠发达的欧洲经济圈,可以说是"世界上最长、最具有发展潜力的经济大走廊"。但就农业方面而言,新丝路经济带处于农业现代化的初级阶段,农业现代化水平相对比较落后,而农业又是支撑经济发展的基础产业,因此面对建设新丝路经济带的机遇,应该首先夯实农业基础,促进丝路经济带农业的转型升级,从而保障新丝路经济带的建设发展。文章通过探讨新丝路经济带农业发展的现状,分析新丝路经济带地区农业转型升级所面对的问题,进而探索如何利用新丝路经济带发展的新机遇来促进农业的转型升级,概括总结了新丝路经济带农业转型升级的4条路径选择:以工业进步和繁荣为依托的农业机械化之路、以技术创新为依托的现代农业科技之路、统筹农业功能的低碳发展之路、以龙头企业为带动的农业产业化发展之路。
[Abstract]:During his visit to Kazakhstan in September 2013, President Xi Jinping put forward the strategic idea of "New Silk Road Economic Belt", which is a regional economic cooperation goal between China and West Asian countries. The New Silk Road Economic Belt, which links the Asia-Pacific Economic Circle to the east and the developed European Economic Circle to the west, can be said to be "the longest and most promising economic corridor in the world." But as far as agriculture is concerned, the New Silk Road Economic Belt is in the primary stage of agricultural modernization, and the level of agricultural modernization is relatively backward, and agriculture is the basic industry to support economic development. Therefore, in the face of the opportunity of constructing the New Silk Road Economic Belt, Firstly, we should consolidate the agricultural foundation and promote the transformation and upgrading of the Silk Road Economic Belt, so as to ensure the construction and development of the New Silk Road Economic Belt. By discussing the present situation of agricultural development in the New Silk Road Economic Belt, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the agricultural transformation and upgrading in the New Silk Road Economic Belt area, and then explores how to make use of the new opportunities of the New Silk Road Economic Belt Development to promote the agricultural transformation and upgrading. This paper summarizes the four paths of agricultural transformation and upgrading in the New Silk Road Economic Belt: the road of agricultural mechanization based on industrial progress and prosperity, the road of modern agricultural science and technology based on technological innovation, and the road of low-carbon development of agricultural function. Leading enterprises for the development of agricultural industrialization road.
【作者单位】：西安外事学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅课题“西安建设国际化大都市之路径研究”(14JK2108) 陕西省科技厅课题“陕西省城镇化发展及对经济增长的效应分析”(2015SF297)
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】