基于可持续视角下的新疆城市化发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 08:46

本文选题：新疆 + 城市化　；参考：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：可持续发展作为一种发展观已经成为共识，区域和城市的可持续发展是可持续发展战略的重要组成部分，也是国民经济和社会获得长足进步的过程中的重要一环。可持续发展能力的提升是区域经济发展的有效保障，同时又会成为区域城市发展的强劲动力。学界关于城市化的外延认识也从人口领域不断扩大到经济领域、社会领域，直至融入整个系统的发展，这也就对当前流行的城市化趋势提出了更高的发展要求和追求目标。一方面，城市化本身作为人类文明和社会发展进步的显著标志，其重要性不言而喻。改革开放三十多年以来，我国的经济发展所取得的成绩令世界瞩目，这也同时带动了城市化的迅猛发展。但是我国经济发展所依赖的传统路径，即粗放的发展模式也给城市化造成了相应的负外部性影响，主要表现在城市化发展进程中的城市及周边地区的生态环境的显著破坏和潜在危险。而另一方面，二者相互间的关系表现在新疆地区又更为独特，因为近年来新疆地区作为国家西部大开发战略的重要着力点，依靠各种社会、自然及经济资源的先天优势，社会经济快速发展，与此同时城市化的发展速度也不容忽视。但是我国宏观经济上的粗放型增长方式特点也表现在这个局部地区，这些都对新疆地区的长久可持续发展提出了新的问题与挑战，让生态环境的可持续性维系和保护成为了城市化的不可或缺的依托。新疆地区目前的城市化发展态势本身已经存在区域之间的较大差别，而在不同发展程度的地区之间如果不考虑经济发展的可持续性和稳定性，则整个社会和城市的发展成果可能无法实现跨越代际的共享，也会远离城市化的发展初衷。因此，如果我们探究新疆地区的城市化如何与生态、经济等外部环境资源之间实现良性互动与共生，竭力避免新的严重问题从根源上产生，这对于新疆整个地区甚至国家的可持续发展是大有裨益的。本文首先介绍了城市化和可持续发展的相关理论，从人口城市化的角度分析了新疆城市化发展水平，并与全国同期水平进行了横向比较。后面的章节中构建了以人口、资源、环境、经济、社会为子系统的新疆城市可持续发展能力评价指标体系，利用MATLAB软件和Excel软件，通过层次分析法（AHP）对新疆城市的可持续发展能力进行评价。在此评价体系基础上分析新疆城市化过程中存在问题及其成因。后面结尾部分，结合新疆实际，提出新疆可持续城市发展的对策和建议：实施循环经济战略，，实行环境资源的有偿使用；强化生态环境管理；加强城市生态环境保护和建设。最后，对本文的研究进行了总体概括并进行预期的可持续城市建设的展望。
[Abstract]:Sustainable development as a concept of development has become a consensus, the sustainable development of regions and cities is an important part of sustainable development strategy, and also an important part of the process of national economy and social progress. The promotion of sustainable development ability is an effective guarantee for regional economic development and a strong driving force for regional urban development at the same time. The extension of urbanization has been expanded from the population field to the economic field and social field, until the development of the whole system, which puts forward higher development requirements and pursuit goals for the current popular trend of urbanization. On the one hand, urbanization itself as a remarkable symbol of human civilization and social development and progress, its importance is self-evident. Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, China's economic development has attracted the attention of the world, which has also driven the rapid development of urbanization. However, the traditional path on which China's economic development depends, that is, the extensive development model, has also caused a corresponding negative externality to urbanization. The obvious destruction and potential danger of the ecological environment of the city and its surrounding areas in the process of urbanization. On the other hand, the relationship between the two is more unique in Xinjiang, because in recent years, as an important focus of the national western development strategy, Xinjiang depends on the innate advantages of various social, natural and economic resources. The rapid development of social economy, at the same time the speed of urbanization can not be ignored. However, the characteristics of extensive growth patterns in China's macro economy are also manifested in this local region, which poses new problems and challenges to the long-term sustainable development of Xinjiang. The sustainable maintenance and protection of ecological environment has become the indispensable support of urbanization. The current situation of urbanization in Xinjiang already has great differences among regions. However, if the sustainability and stability of economic development are not considered among regions with different levels of development, The whole society and the urban development may not be able to achieve cross-generational sharing, but also far from the original purpose of urbanization. Therefore, if we explore how urbanization in Xinjiang can achieve benign interaction and symbiosis with external environmental resources such as ecology, economy, and so on, we will try our best to avoid new serious problems arising from the root causes. This is of great benefit to the sustainable development of the whole region and even the country in Xinjiang. This paper first introduces the theory of urbanization and sustainable development, analyzes the level of urbanization in Xinjiang from the point of view of population urbanization, and makes a horizontal comparison with the level of the same period in China. In the following chapters, the evaluation index system of Xinjiang urban sustainable development capability is constructed, which takes population, resources, environment, economy and society as subsystems, and makes use of MATLAB software and Excel software. The ability of sustainable development of Xinjiang cities was evaluated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). On the basis of this evaluation system, the problems and causes of urbanization in Xinjiang are analyzed. In the last part, combining the reality of Xinjiang, the countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable urban development in Xinjiang are put forward: implement the strategy of circular economy, implement the paid use of environmental resources, strengthen the management of ecological environment, and strengthen the protection and construction of urban ecological environment. Finally, the research of this paper is summarized and the prospect of sustainable urban construction is expected.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

【共引文献】