长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变及其动力因子研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 23:27

本文选题：职能结构 + 演变　；参考：《长江流域资源与环境》2017年04期

【摘要】：以长江中游城市群为研究对象,提取出28个地级以上城市19个行业2000年和2013年的从业人员数据,归并为11种城市职能类型,运用区位商和纳尔逊等城市职能分析方法,从城市职能的专业化部门、职能规模和职能强度3个要素分析了长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变特征。结果显示,建筑业、行政、社会服务、金融业和商业为其基本职能部门,决定了区域整体职能结构与经济发展特征,特别是城市群内建筑业快速发展,生产性服务业部门发展缓慢。职能规模变化与全国同步,基本职能的专业化部门和职能强度总体增加。研究发现,自2000年以来,快速城市化、区域经济发展水平和国家政策是影响上述城市职能演变的主要动力因子。
[Abstract]:Taking the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object, the employment data of 19 industries in 28 cities above the level of the Yangtze River in 2000 and 2013 were extracted and merged into 11 types of urban functions. The analysis methods of urban functions such as location quotient and Nelson were used. This paper analyzes the evolvement characteristics of urban function structure in the middle reaches of Yangtze River city group from three factors of specialized department, function scale and function intensity of city function. The results show that construction, administration, social services, finance and commerce are the basic functional sectors, which determine the overall functional structure of the region and the characteristics of economic development, especially the rapid development of the construction industry in the urban agglomeration. The producer services sector has been slow to develop. The function scale changes synchronously with the whole country, the specialized department and the function intensity of the basic function increase overall. It is found that since 2000, the rapid urbanization, the level of regional economic development and the national policies are the main driving factors influencing the evolution of the above urban functions.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41401165) 国家社会科学基金(15BGL215) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CCNU16A05016;CCNU17HQ0010) 2016年湖北省知识创新群体项目(2016CFA026)~~
【分类号】：F127

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