和谐社会视阈下的广东省收入分配公平问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 11:40

本文选题：和谐社会 + 广东省　；参考：《广东海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：个人收入是民生之源，收入分配事关亿万人民群众的切身利益，事关能否调动广大劳动者的积极性，事关整个社会的稳定与和谐。目前，我国收入分配差距过大，导致贫富差距悬殊，不但放大了个体的社会焦虑感，而且加剧了社会不公带来的各种风险，这与我国构建社会主义和谐社会的内在要求相悖，也与全面建设小康社会、实现共同富裕的宏伟目标背道而驰。研究收入分配公平问题，对进一步完善收入分配制度、促进收入分配公平合理，对构建和谐社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。本文从构建和谐社会的视角，以公平正义为切入点，选取了改革开放以来，社会经济发展较快和收入分配差距较大的广东省作为研究对象，尝试从省域角度探析收入分配公平问题。首先，从阐述收入分配公平的基础理论出发，总结了马克思主义收入分配公平观及中国特色社会主义收入分配理论。其次，立足现实，论述实现收入分配公平对构建和谐社会，建设幸福广东的重大意义。再次，针对现阶段广东省收入分配状况，从基尼系数，区域间、城乡间、行业间、居民间的收入差距指出当今广东省收入分配不公的表现，，探究其分配不公的原因有区域经济发展不平衡、教育与就业不平等、存在不公平竞争、社会保障体系不健全、收入分配制度改革缓慢等。最后，结合广东省社会经济实际发展状况，从推进区域协调发展机制、加强弱势群体帮扶机制、建立机会平等机制、完善公平竞争机制、健全社会保障体系与深化收入分配制度改革六个方面，提出构建广东省公平公正收入分配体系的建议，力求形成一个科学合理的收入分配制度，最终将收入分配差距控制在一个合理的范围内。这对保障收入分配公平，构建和谐社会和建设幸福广东将起到积极的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Personal income is the source of people's livelihood, income distribution is related to the vital interests of millions of people, whether to mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of workers, and the stability and harmony of the whole society. At present, the gap of income distribution in our country is too large, which leads to the disparity between the rich and the poor, which not only amplifies the individual sense of social anxiety, but also intensifies the various risks brought by social injustice, which runs counter to the inherent requirements of building a harmonious socialist society in our country. It also runs counter to the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving common prosperity. The study of income distribution fairness is of great theoretical and practical significance to the further improvement of income distribution system, the promotion of fair and reasonable income distribution, the construction of a harmonious society and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of constructing a harmonious society, this paper selects Guangdong Province, which has developed rapidly and has a large gap in income distribution since the reform and opening to the outside world, as the research object. This paper tries to probe into the issue of income distribution fairness from the angle of provincial area. First of all, from expounding the basic theory of income distribution fairness, this paper summarizes the Marxist theory of income distribution equity and the theory of socialist income distribution with Chinese characteristics. Secondly, based on the reality, the paper discusses the significance of realizing income distribution fairness to the construction of harmonious society and the construction of happy Guangdong. Thirdly, in view of the current situation of income distribution in Guangdong Province, from the Gini coefficient, the income gap between regions, between urban and rural areas, between industries and residents, it is pointed out that the current income distribution in Guangdong Province is unfair. The reasons of unfair distribution include unbalanced development of regional economy, unequal education and employment, unfair competition, imperfect social security system, slow reform of income distribution system and so on. Finally, according to the actual social and economic development situation in Guangdong Province, from promoting the regional coordinated development mechanism, strengthening the help mechanism for the vulnerable groups, establishing equal opportunity mechanism, perfecting the fair competition mechanism, In order to perfect the social security system and deepen the reform of the income distribution system, the author puts forward the suggestion of constructing a fair and just income distribution system in Guangdong Province, and tries to form a scientific and reasonable income distribution system. Finally, the income distribution gap should be controlled within a reasonable range. This will play a positive role in ensuring fair income distribution, building a harmonious society and building a happy Guangdong.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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