山西省专利产出与区域经济增长关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:52

本文选题：专利产出 + 研发经费支出　；参考：《中北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：专利权是属于知识产权的一大分支，它能够在一定程度上反映出某个国家或者地区目前的科技发展水平。在改革开发之后，我国经济进步较快，不同省份的专利产出数量快速提升，而专利产出与经济增长的关系也得到了众多学者的广泛关注，发展成为当前人们的重点分析对象之一。本文针对山西省专利产出同该省经济发展状况之间的关系展开相关研究工作，分别为：首先，采用统计分析的方法来分析1993年到2012年之间，该省份的专利成功授权量和GDP之间存在的关系，并建立相应的数学模型，并得到以下的成果：专利产出同经济增长之间有着了一个长时间的协整关系，且二者满足单向的格兰杰因关系，对于经济的发展而言，专利产出能够起到一定的推动作用，且滞后期保持在1到3年之间。另外，通过实际的数据和当前专利的审查审批流程等不同角度出发，对三种专利（发明专利、外观专利与实用新型专利）在经济发展过程中起到的作用展开了具有针对性的研究分析。其次，对1996-2012年间由RD经费支出、RD人员数量、专利产出量的统计数据构成相应的VAR模型，该模型以协整理论作为基础，详细分析了三个指标在数量、方向以及影响作用等不同方面的情况，最后得到以下结论：科技经费投入和科技活动人员数两个因素都会影响专利产出，而且RD经费支出、RD人员数量得变化都会对专利产出量的变化起正向作用。就山西省而言，，科研经费支出对专利产出量的方差贡献率相对较小，科研人员数量对能源消费的方差贡献率相对较大。这些研究结果对山西省专利政策的制定，区域经济规划的部署有重要的指导意义。最后，从实际的验证结果出发，并结合目前我国的专利权发展的基本状况和其中存在的问题给出相应的如下建议：提高R＆D经费投入；提高研发人员的素质，增强研发人员的知识产权保护意识；加强合作，促进科技经济一体化进程；完善科技激励机制，调动企业和个人发明创造的积极性；大力发展科技中介组织，促进专利转化。
[Abstract]:Patent right is a branch of intellectual property, it can reflect the current level of science and technology development of a country or region to a certain extent. After the reform and development, China's economic progress has been rapid, the number of patent output in different provinces has increased rapidly, and the relationship between patent output and economic growth has been widely concerned by many scholars. Development has become one of the most important objects of analysis. This paper focuses on the relationship between the patent output and the economic development of Shanxi Province, respectively, as follows: First of all, the relationship between the number of successful patent licenses and the GDP in the province between 1993 and 2012 was analyzed by statistical analysis method, and the corresponding mathematical model was established. The following results are obtained: there is a long time cointegration relationship between patent output and economic growth, and both of them satisfy the one-way Grangein relationship, and patent output can play a certain role in promoting the economic development. And the lag between 1 and 3 years. In addition, based on the actual data and the current patent examination and approval process, three kinds of patents (invention patents, The function of appearance patent and utility model patent in the process of economic development is analyzed. Secondly, the corresponding VAR model is constructed based on the statistics of R D personnel and patent output from 1996 to 2012. The model is based on the co-arrangement theory and analyzes the three indexes in detail. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn: both the investment in science and technology and the number of people involved in scientific and technological activities will affect the output of patents. And R D expenditure and R D personnel changes will play a positive role in the change of patent output. As far as Shanxi Province is concerned, the variance contribution rate of scientific research expenditure to patent output is relatively small, and the variance contribution rate of scientific research personnel to energy consumption is relatively large. These results are of great significance to the formulation of patent policy and the deployment of regional economic planning in Shanxi Province. Finally, based on the actual verification results, combined with the basic situation and existing problems of patent development in China at present, the following suggestions are put forward: improving R & D investment, improving R & D personnel's quality, improving R & D investment, improving R & D personnel's quality. We should strengthen the awareness of intellectual property protection of R & D personnel; strengthen cooperation to promote the process of the integration of science, technology and economy; improve the incentive mechanism of science and technology, mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and individuals to invent and create; and vigorously develop scientific and technological intermediary organizations to promote the transformation of patents.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F204;F127

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