劳动力流动和产业集聚对区域经济差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:49

本文选题：劳动力流动 + 产业集聚　；参考：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济差距问题一直是经济增长理论和发展经济学理论探讨的话题，同时也受到各国政府政策制定者的普遍关注。伴随着经济的快速增长，中国的劳动力流动和产业布局在空间上出现了广泛的集聚现象，区域间收入差距持续扩大。本文以中国目前区域经济不平衡发展为背景，分析中国的劳动力流动、产业集聚以及区域经济差距的的现状，指出东部地区在劳动力流入流出比和高级人才的引入方面要高于中西部地区，东部沿海省份的产业发展具有集聚优势，东部地区的区域内差距高于中西部地区。运用panel data模型定量分析中国劳动流动和产业集中的匹配情况，指出劳动力迁移壁垒导致区域人口和产业的不匹配性扩大，东部沿海地区资本边际产出的下降缩小了省市间经济差距，中西部内陆地区资本边际产出的下降反而扩大了省市间的经济差距。对劳动力流动、产业集聚与区域经济增长差距关系进行β收敛回归分析，得出劳动力迁移扩大区域差距的速度在缩小，通过增加中西部地区的第二产业份额、地区人均零售额和固定资产投资额，，能够推动中西部地区发展从而达到缩小区域经济差距的目的。
[Abstract]:The problem of regional economic disparity has been a topic of discussion in economic growth theory and development economics theory, and has also been concerned by the policy makers of various countries. With the rapid growth of economy, the labor force flow and industrial layout in China have appeared extensive agglomeration phenomenon in space, and the income gap between regions has continued to expand. Based on the unbalanced development of China's regional economy, this paper analyzes the current situation of labor mobility, industrial agglomeration and regional economic disparity in China. It is pointed out that the inflow and outflow ratio of labor force and the introduction of senior talents in the eastern region are higher than those in the central and western regions. Using panel data model to analyze the matching situation between labor flow and industrial concentration in China, it is pointed out that the barriers of labor migration lead to the expansion of the mismatch between regional population and industry. The decline of marginal output of capital in eastern coastal areas reduces the economic gap between provinces and cities, while the decline of marginal output of capital in inland areas of central and western regions expands the economic gap between provinces and cities. On the basis of 尾 -convergence regression analysis on the relationship between labor mobility, industrial agglomeration and regional economic growth gap, the paper draws a conclusion that the speed of labor migration and expanding regional gap is narrowing, and by increasing the share of secondary industry in the central and western regions, The retail sales per capita and the investment in fixed assets can promote the development of the central and western regions and thus narrow the regional economic gap.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F124;F279.2

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