集群企业创业：技术梯度差、市场梯度差的影响机制

发布时间：2018-05-30 16:53

本文选题：产业集群 + 转型升级　；参考：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集群是区域经济、乃至国家竞争优势的重要来源；浙江省是民营经济最活跃、产业集群最集聚的省份,在过去的三十年里,创造了经济发展的奇迹。然而,产品附加值和品牌影响力双低的问题,在全球金融危机和全球化竞争中矛盾凸显,转型升级成为经济发展的头等大事。一直以来,转型升级的解决方案都离不开政策的支持和政府的投入；但政府干预在钻石模型的理论下,对竞争优势的积累来说,有利亦有弊。产业集群,作为系统的,复杂的、网络的、经济的、小世界的组织形态,必然有其自身的演化发展规律；产业集群自身的演化发展规律,是产业集群转型升级的最佳解决方案的来源。研究基于“公司创业是集群转型升级的重要途径之一”这一命题,从公司创业的视角入手,试图探讨产业集群内部创业与创业传导的特殊机制；并提出集群内公司创业的影响因素并进行实证检验。首先,研究通过对相关领域文献的回顾,综述现有研究的成果,为本文的实证研究提供理论支撑：然后,研究引入安吉椅业产业集群为案例,通过回顾产业集群三十年的发展历程,提炼出发展的重要阶段,并挖掘每个重要阶段的创业及其创业传导机制,继而深入分析产业集群结构特征,给出集群中公司创业与创业传导的特殊现象的定义,即集群企业创业；其次,研究基于文献综述和案例研究部分的启示,提出可能影响集群企业创业的影响因素,技术梯度差、市场梯度差和集群技术复杂度,并构建概念模型,提出相关的假设；最后,向临海医药化工产业集群和临海休闲用品产业集群内的企业发放量表问卷,进行实证研究。研究认为,产业集群情境中,公司创业不仅仅是对创业机会识别和利用,还包括未能识别创业机会,但通过对创业先发企业的模仿、跟随,而实现资源配置的重组,实现的公司创业；而集群内部企业在技术水平和市场水平上的分布差异,影响集群内的这种创业形式；实证研究证明,技术梯度差、市场梯度差和集群技术复杂度,显著影响企业的溢出信息的感知准确率,也显著影响其跟随创业行为,技术梯度差对溢出信息的感知-跟随创业的转化有显著的调节作用。因此,现阶段,产业集群的技术、市场梯度差的存在,影响集群企业创业的效率；通过调控,调整梯度差,可以有效促进集群内的创业绩效,进而实现转型升级。
[Abstract]:The industrial cluster is an important source of regional economy and even the competitive advantage of the country. Zhejiang province is the most active private economy and the industrial cluster is the most concentrated province. In the past thirty years, it has created a miracle of economic development. However, the questions of the double low value of product added value and brand influence have been contradictory in the global financial crisis and the global competition. The transformation and upgrading has become the top priority of economic development. All the time, the solutions to the transformation and upgrading are all inseparable from the support of policy and government input; but government intervention is beneficial to the accumulation of competitive advantages under the theory of diamond model. Industrial clusters are systematic, complex, network, economic, and small world. The organization form must have its own evolution and development law, and the evolution and development law of the industrial cluster itself is the source of the best solution for the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters.
This thesis is based on "corporate entrepreneurship is one of the important ways of cluster transformation and upgrading". From the perspective of corporate entrepreneurship, this paper tries to explore the special mechanism of internal entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship transmission in industrial clusters, and puts forward the influencing factors of corporate entrepreneurship in clusters and carries out empirical tests.
First, through reviewing the literature of the related fields and summarizing the achievements of the existing research, it provides theoretical support for the empirical research in this paper. Then, it introduces the introduction of the industrial cluster of Anji chair industry as a case, and reviews the development process of the industrial cluster for thirty years, extracts the important stage of the development, and excavates the entrepreneurship at each important stage and its development. Then, it analyzes the characteristics of industrial cluster structure, and gives the definition of the special phenomenon of corporate entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship transmission in the cluster, that is, the cluster enterprise entrepreneurship. Secondly, it studies the enlightenment based on the literature review and case study, and puts forward the influence factors that may affect the entrepreneurship of the cluster enterprises, the gradient of technology and the poor market gradient. And cluster technology complexity, and build a conceptual model, put forward the relevant assumptions, and finally, to the pharmaceutical industry cluster in Lin Hai and the enterprises in the coastal leisure products industry cluster questionnaire to carry out empirical research.
In the situation of industrial cluster, corporate entrepreneurship is not only the identification and use of entrepreneurial opportunities, but also the failure to identify entrepreneurial opportunities, but through the imitation and following, the reorganization of the resource allocation and the realization of the corporate entrepreneurship by the imitations of the pioneering enterprises; and the distribution difference between the enterprises in the cluster and the market level. The empirical study shows that the gradient of technology, the gradient of the market and the complexity of cluster technology have a significant impact on the perceived accuracy of the enterprise's spillover information, and it also has a significant impact on the entrepreneurial behavior. The technology of industrial cluster and the existence of the gradient of the market influence the efficiency of the enterprise in the cluster. By adjusting the gradient, it can effectively promote the entrepreneurial performance in the cluster, and then realize the transformation and upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F272

【参考文献】