从“政府企业家”到“市场企业家”——新常态下西部地区创新发展的策略转变

发布时间：2018-05-31 02:23

本文选题：创新驱动发展战略 + 企业家精神　；参考：《西部论坛》2017年02期

【摘要】：在中国经济高速增长的过程中,虽然各区域之间的差距始终存在,但缺乏内生动力的西部地区却并未陷入恶性循环,同样保持了较为快速的经济发展。由于市场中具备企业家精神的人才流失,长期以来,西部地区地方政府如企业家般直接干预经济,并依靠自身的企业家精神为区域经济发展引入大项目创新,实现了区域经济持续增长。然而在经济发展新常态下,这种经济发展策略由于政府可调配资源日益匮乏而逐渐失效;通过制度创新激发区域内市场中的企业家精神,从而实现大、中、小规模创新的协同发展,成为西部地区创新发展的策略选择。西部地区地方政府应科学制定发展目标,积极转变职能,通过制度创新更好地让市场发挥资源配置的决定性作用,从而有效激发出区域内的企业家精神。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid economic growth in China, although the gap between the regions has always existed, the western region, which lacks endogenous power, has not fallen into a vicious circle, and has also maintained a relatively rapid economic development. Because of the brain drain with entrepreneurial spirit in the market, for a long time, local governments in the western region have directly intervened in the economy as entrepreneurs, and relied on their own entrepreneurship to introduce the innovation of large projects for the development of regional economy. Sustained regional economic growth has been achieved. However, in the new normal of economic development, this economic development strategy is gradually ineffective due to the increasingly scarce resources that the government can allocate. The coordinated development of small-scale innovation has become the strategic choice of innovation and development in the western region. The local governments in the western region should scientifically formulate development goals, actively change their functions, and make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources through institutional innovation, so as to effectively stimulate the entrepreneurial spirit in the region.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院金融研究所;
【分类号】：F127

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