市场驱动型产学研合作理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:07

本文选题：市场驱动型 + 产学研合作　；参考：《武汉大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国社会经济发展正处于转型、调整的关键时期。为应对复杂多变的国际国内发展形势,提高我国综合实力和国际竞争力,国家提出了创新驱动发展战略。产学研合作为一种技术创新体系,是全面推进国家创新体系建设的突破口。它通过融合科研、技术、产业与资本等要素,能有效将知识转化为生产力,促进国民经济增长和发展转型。国内外几十年的实践也充分证明,产学研合作是一种有效的技术创新形式,为经济社会发展提供不竭动力,是促进经济增长和转型的重要力量。因此,研究产学研合作,对促进国家经济社会发展具有重要意义。政府与市场的关系一直是经济学中的热门话题。我国建国后长期处于计划经济体制下。1978年实行改革开放后,市场经济体制在30多年来得到不断发展壮大,但政府与市场的进与退仍然引起广泛争论。产学研合作本质上是一种市场行为,但由于其对经济社会发展的重要性,各国政府都高度重视。在我国,政府主导型产学研合作是过去产学研合作的主要形式。通过各级政府部门的强力推进,我国的产业、科研和人才队伍建设均取得了丰硕的成果,为我国30多年来国民经济保持高速增长做出了重要贡献。但是,随着市场经济体制更加完备以及社会经济发展到更高层次,政府主导型的产学研合作也暴露了许多问题。资源浪费、效率低下、竞争力不强等问题的出现,要求我国在产学研合作领域也要遵循市场的规律办事,充分发挥市场的作用。以市场驱动型为主导在产学研合作领域逐步成为广泛共识。但是我国目前对市场驱动型产学研合作的研究成果还比较少。因此,本文从市场驱动型产学研合作发展的现实需要出发,以交易理论、创新理论、知识经济理论、产业集群理论、三螺旋理论、战略联盟理论和“经济人”理论等为基础,提出了市场驱动型产学研合作的运行模式；参考国内外产学研合作实践,分析我国现阶段产学研合作的现状、问题及成因,结合我国建设创新型国家的战略需要,提出了进一步加强产学研合作,构建以市场驱动型为主的产学研合作体系,以促进创新驱动战略实施的观点和建议。本文借鉴发达国家产学研合作的经验,分析国内不同省份的产学研合作后发现,产学研合作中,市场化程度高的地区经济增长更迅速,结构调整更合理,发展后劲更充足。本文同时研究了我国产学研合作的现状、问题及其成因。我国产学研合作历经了政府绝对主导、政府逐步引导和政府引导与市场驱动相结合三个阶段,并具有国家宏观政策影响巨大、企业主体地位逐步得到确立、政策体系不断健全、合作模式比较丰富和合作成果比较丰硕等特点,同时也存在研发经费来源结构不够合理、研发经费支出和人才储备存在严重的省域失衡、对基础研究不够重视、研究和投入领域存在失衡以及高新技术细分领域发展失衡等突出问题。针对这些情况,本文深入进行原因分析,认为主要原因在于我国存在发展不平衡、宏观政策体系还不够健全等状况,产学研合作还处在发展的初级阶段。通过对我国产学研合作存在的问题进行深入研究,本文对促进市场驱动型产学研合作良性发展提出了具体的建议。一是要发挥好政府职能,强调政府在保证市场交易秩序上的特殊作用,加快市场化步伐,完善金融和投资体系,完善中介服务平台,丰富和创新产学研合作的模式。二是要加快完成成果转化法的修订,为明晰产权奠定基础,提供保障。三是要推行和完善学术休假制度,形成支持和鼓励深化科研、创新创业的良好制度环境。四是要加强人才队伍建设,打造一支高端人才队伍,带动产学研合作快速发展,同时加大人才培养力度,夯实产学研合作的人才基础。五是要加大对落后地区的扶持力度,针对我国现存的区域经济发展不平衡问题,从国家层面加大对落后地区的专项产学研合作扶持,通过产业转移、技术转移、制度优化和资金杠杆等作用,帮助落后地区充分发挥后发优势,以产学研合作的有效开展促进区域经济增长和发展转型。
[Abstract]:At present, the social and economic development of our country is in the key period of transformation and adjustment. In order to cope with the complex and changeable international and domestic development situation, improve our country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness, the state has put forward the strategy of innovation driven development. As a technological innovation system, the production and research and research cooperation is the breakthrough point to promote the construction of the national innovation system. Through the integration of scientific research, technology, industry and capital, it can effectively transform knowledge into productive forces and promote economic growth and transformation. The practice of decades at home and abroad has also fully proved that the cooperation of industry and research and research is an effective form of technological innovation, which provides an inexhaustible motive for economic and social development, and is the important factor to promote economic growth and transformation. It is necessary to study the cooperation between industry, University and Research Institute, which is of great significance to the promotion of national economic and social development.
The relationship between the government and the market has always been a hot topic in economics. After the implementation of the reform and opening up in the planned economic system for a long time after the founding of the people's Republic of China in.1978 years, the market economy system has been growing stronger in more than 30 years, but the progress of the government and the market is still widely debated. The cooperation of production, research and research is essentially a market behavior. But because of its importance to the economic and social development, all governments attach great importance to it. In China, the government leading type of production, school and research cooperation is the main form of cooperation in the past. Through the strong promotion of government departments at all levels, China's industry, scientific research and personnel construction have achieved fruitful results, which has been the national economy for more than 30 years in China. However, as the market economic system is more complete and the social and economic development to a higher level, the government led industry, school and research cooperation also exposes a lot of problems. The problems such as waste of resources, low efficiency, low competitiveness and so on, we must follow the market in the field of production, learning and research cooperation. Act in a regular manner, give full play to the role of the market, and gradually become a broad consensus in the field of industry university research cooperation, taking market driven as the leading factor.
However, there are few achievements in the research on market driven production, school and research cooperation in China. Therefore, this paper, based on the practical needs of the development of market driven production, research and research cooperation, is based on trade theory, innovation theory, knowledge economy theory, industrial cluster theory, three helix theory, the theory of strategic alliance and the theory of "economic man". The operation mode of market driven research and research cooperation is carried out, and the status, problems and causes of the production, school and research cooperation at the present stage in China are analyzed with reference to the practice of production, research and research cooperation at home and abroad. Ideas and suggestions to promote the implementation of innovation driven strategy.
Based on the experience of the cooperation in the developed countries, this paper analyses the cooperation between the industry, school and research in different provinces in China. In the cooperation of production, research and research, the economic growth of the region with high marketization is more rapid, the adjustment of the structure is more reasonable and the development is more sufficient. At the same time, this paper studies the present situation, problems and causes of China's domestic research and research cooperation. The cooperation has gone through the absolute leadership of the government, the government step-by-step guidance and the combination of government guidance and market driven three stages, and has a great impact on the national macro policy, the status of the enterprise subject is gradually established, the policy system is constantly improved, the mode of cooperation is rich and the cooperation results are more plentiful, and the research and development funds also exist. The source structure is not reasonable, the R & D expenditure and the talent reserve have serious provincial imbalance, lack of attention to the basic research, the imbalance in the field of research and investment and the imbalance in the development of high and new technology subdivision. Balance, the macro policy system is not sound enough, and so on. The industry university research cooperation is still in the initial stage of development.
Through in-depth research on the problems existing in China's domestic research and research cooperation, this paper puts forward specific suggestions on promoting the sound development of market driven industry, school and research cooperation. First, we should play a good government function, emphasize the special role of the government in guaranteeing the order of market transaction, speed up the pace of marketization, perfect the financial and investment system, and perfect the intermediary. Service platform, enriching and innovating the mode of production, learning and research cooperation. Two is to accelerate the completion of the revision of the transformation of results, to lay the foundation for the clarity of property rights and provide guarantee. Three is to promote and improve the academic vacation system, to support and encourage the deepening of scientific research, innovation and entrepreneurship good institutional environment. Four to strengthen the construction of talent team, to build a team The high end talent team will promote the rapid development of the cooperation of production, education and research, at the same time, strengthen the training of talents, ramming the talents foundation of the cooperation of production, learning and research. Five, we should strengthen the support for the backward areas. In view of the existing regional economic development imbalance in China, we should increase the cooperation support of special production, study and research from the national level and through production. The role of industry transfer, technology transfer, system optimization and fund leverage will help the backward areas to give full play to the advantages of the backward development, and promote the regional economic growth and development with the effective development of the cooperation of industry and research and research.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.42

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