基于ESDA的广西县域农民收入差异时空演化研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 02:54

本文选题：农民收入 + ESDA　；参考：《南方农业学报》2015年09期

【摘要】：【目的】正确认识广西农村经济活动的空间分布特征、内在规律及其动态演变过程,为制定缩小农村经济发展差距的政策提供决策参考。【方法】运用GIS技术与ESDA空间相关分析综合集成法对2000~2011年广西县域农村居民人均纯收入空间分布格局及其动态演变进行深入探讨,分析广西农民收入空间差异形成的原因,并提出相关的对策建议。【结果】农民收入总体上存在正的空间相关性,其空间差异呈"M型"走势。农民收入空间差异明显,热点区集中在桂林市和柳州市所辖县域;冷点区整体上变化不明显,集中在百色市、河池市所辖县域。农民收入增长存在正的空间相关性,但相关性较小;空间差异经历了先扩大后缩小的过程,总体空间集聚仍处于较低水平,不同经济区域的经济互动仍较弱。农民收入增长的热点区和冷点区呈较强的空间演化特征,热点区逐渐向北部湾经济区及与广东接壤的桂东地区转移。全部县域均已走出冷点区,但桂西地区仍是农民收入水平的边缘地带。造成广西农民收入存在空间差异的原因有工业基础、国家政策支持、自然地理条件、人力资本积累等因素。【建议】应改善城乡关系、引导资源要素向桂西农村地区配置,加大产业扶贫力度、提升桂西地区县域工业水平,提高桂西地区农村教育水平、提升人力资本质量,制定相关政策和法规、鼓励增加农民财产性收入,以推动广西社会经济健康发展。
[Abstract]:[objective] to correctly understand the spatial distribution characteristics, internal laws and dynamic evolution process of rural economic activities in Guangxi, [methods] the spatial distribution pattern of per capita net income of rural residents in Guangxi from 2000 to 2011 was analyzed by using GIS technology and ESDA spatial correlation analysis and integration method. [methods] the spatial distribution pattern of per capita net income of rural residents in Guangxi from 2000 to 2011 was analyzed by using GIS technology and ESDA spatial correlation analysis. The evolution of states is discussed in depth. This paper analyzes the causes of the spatial difference of farmers' income in Guangxi, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions. [results] there is a positive spatial correlation of farmers' income in general, and the spatial difference shows the trend of "M-type". The spatial difference of farmers' income is obvious, the hot spots are concentrated in the counties under the jurisdiction of Guilin city and Liuzhou city, and the change of the cold spot area is not obvious as a whole, it is concentrated in Baise city and the county area under the jurisdiction of Hechi city. There is a positive spatial correlation in the growth of farmers' income, but the correlation is small. The spatial difference has experienced the process of first expanding and then shrinking, the overall spatial agglomeration is still at a lower level, and the economic interaction between different economic regions is still weak. The hot spots and cold spots of farmers' income growth show strong spatial evolution characteristics, and the hot spots are gradually transferred to the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the eastern Guangxi region bordering Guangdong. All counties are out of the cold zone, but Guanxi is still the marginal area of farmers' income level. The reasons for the spatial difference of farmers' income in Guangxi are industrial basis, national policy support, natural geographical conditions, human capital accumulation and other factors. [suggestions] should improve the relationship between urban and rural areas and guide the allocation of resource elements to rural areas of western Guangxi. We will step up efforts to help the poor in industry, raise the level of county industry in western Guangxi, raise the level of rural education in western Guangxi, improve the quality of human capital, formulate relevant policies and regulations, and encourage the increase of property income of farmers. In order to promote the healthy social and economic development of Guangxi.
【作者单位】：钦州学院经济管理学院;广西大学商学院;钦州学院资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41361028) 广西自然科学基金项目(2014GXNSFBA118221) 广西高等学校人文社科研究项目(YB2014403)
【分类号】：F323.8

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