中原城市群产业转移综合承接能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 09:03

本文选题：产业转移 + 产业转移承接能力　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业转移是经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物，是产业结构优化升级的重要影响因素，更是资源在全球范围内优化配置的有效手段。对于转出地可以使得产业结构升级换代，对于承接地则是推动其经济快速发展和产业结构优化升级的有效手段。在这第四次产业转移的浪潮中，由于全球范围内产业分工的变化，产业链的延伸，发达地区向欠发达地区产业转移的规模和范围在扩大，中西部地区要依靠自身的优势，牢牢抓住这次机会，积极主动地承接产业转移。中原城市群作为连接东西部的桥头堡，要利用自身优势，并不断完善产业转移环境，积极有效的吸引产业入住此地。虽然此次产业转移浪潮中存在很大的机遇，但同时也存在激烈的竞争。如中部四大城市群—中原城市群、武汉城市群、环长株潭城市群和皖江城市群，他们区位临近，经济发展水平相当，文化传统相似，在承接产业转移上存在激烈的竞争。因此，，有必要对中原城市群产业承接能力进行准确科学的评判，以发现其优劣势，并加以改善提升。因此本文从产业承接地角度出发，以中原城市群为研究对象，通过构建指标体系，运用主成分分析法对中原城市群产业转移综合承接能力进行评价分析。旨在提高中原城市群的产业转移承接能力，并在承接产业转移的激烈竞争中胜出，最终通过承接产业来优化升级产业结构，延长并完善产业链，提高区域经济竞争力，进而推进中原经济区的建设，实现中部崛起战略。论文首先简要的介绍了产业转移、产业转移承接能力的概念，并从影响产业转移因素的角度，对国内外相关研究进行综述，并对国内学者研究产业转移承接能力进展进行简要评述。其次，从地区生产总值、人均GDP和利用外资量角度，介绍了中原城市群在中部四大城市群中的相对位置，发现中原城市群在总量上位居四大城市群首位，从人均水平看其处于低发展水平,但其利用外资量一直领先，遥居首位。此外，从利用内外资的总量、行业分布等方面简要的介绍了中原城市群近几年承接产业转移现状。发现中原城市群内部城市利用外资极不平衡，郑州远高于其他城市，但是其利用外资的产业结构日趋合理，不再是劳动密集性产业一支独大。然后在前人研究的基础上，并结合中原城市群自身状况，选取了五个一级指标，27个二级指标构建了一套评价产业转移承接能力的指标体系。最后文章运用主成分分析法对产业转移承接能力进行排序比较。评价分析了中原城市群内九市的产业转移承接能力，并分析了他们的优劣势；然后对中原城市群、武汉城市群、环长株潭城市群和皖江城市群进行对比分析，对其产业承接能力进行排序，在此基础上又对四城市群各城市进行分梯度对比分析，发现中原城市群处于第三、第四梯度城市过多，影响了中原城市群总体产业转移承接能力，总体承接能力有必要上一个台阶。最后给出对策建议，为中原城市群提升其产业承接能力和解决产业转移过程中出现的问题提供参考。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is the inevitable product of economic development to a certain stage, an important influence factor of the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and an effective means to optimize the allocation of resources in the global scope. For the transfer, the industrial structure can be upgraded and the industrial structure is promoted rapidly and the industrial structure is optimized and upgraded. In the wave of the fourth industrial transfer, the scale and scope of industrial transfer in the developed areas is expanding because of the change of industrial division of labor in the world, the extension of industrial chain, the scale and scope of industrial transfer in the developed areas. In order to connect the bridgehead of the East and the west, we should make use of its own advantages and continuously improve the industrial transfer environment, and actively and effectively attract the industry to stay in this area. Although there are great opportunities in the wave of industrial transfer, there are also fierce competition. For example, the four major urban agglomeration in the middle of China, the city group of Wuhan, the city group of the ring long Zhuzhou Xiangtan and the city group and the city group of the ring long. The city group of Wanjiang river is near, the level of economic development is quite, the cultural tradition is similar, and there is fierce competition in the transfer of industry. Therefore, it is necessary to make an accurate and scientific evaluation of the industrial undertaking ability of the Central Plains urban agglomeration in order to find its advantages and disadvantages, and to improve it. The original city group is the research object. Through the construction of the index system, the principal component analysis method is used to evaluate the comprehensive undertaking capacity of the industrial transfer of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. The purpose is to improve the industrial transfer undertaking ability of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and win out in the fierce competition of the industrial transfer, and finally optimize the upgrading of the industrial structure through the undertaking of the industry. We should extend and improve the industrial chain, enhance the competitiveness of the regional economy, and further promote the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone and realize the strategy of the rise of central China.
Firstly, the paper briefly introduces the concept of industrial transfer and industrial transfer capacity, and summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad from the angle of influencing the factors of industrial transfer, and briefly reviews the domestic scholars' research on the progress of industrial transfer undertaking ability. Secondly, it introduces the value of regional production, per capita GDP and foreign investment. The relative position of the Central Plains urban agglomeration in the four large urban agglomeration in the middle of the central region found that the Central Plains urban agglomeration is the first in the four big urban agglomeration in the total amount, and it is at the low level of development from the per capita level, but its utilization of foreign capital has been leading the first place. In addition, the Central Plains urban agglomeration is briefly introduced from the total amount of internal and external capital and the distribution of industry. In recent years, we have undertaken the current situation of industrial transfer. It is found that the use of foreign capital in the inner cities of the Central Plains group is extremely unbalanced, and Zhengzhou is far higher than other cities, but its industrial structure is increasingly reasonable and no longer a labor intensive industry. Then, on the basis of previous studies, and combining the status of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, five of them have been selected. The first grade index, 27 two level index set up a set of index system to evaluate the capacity of industrial transfer undertaking. Finally, the article uses the principal component analysis method to sort and compare the undertaking capacity of industrial transfer. The evaluation and analysis of the industrial transfer capacity of nine cities in the Central Plains city group, and the analysis of their advantages and disadvantages, and then to the Central Plains urban agglomeration, The Wuhan urban agglomeration, the ring long Zhuzhou Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration and the Wanjiang City group were compared and analyzed, and the industrial undertaking capacity was sorted. On this basis, the gradient comparison analysis was carried out on the four urban agglomeration cities. It was found that the Central Plains urban agglomeration was in the third and fourth gradient cities, which affected the overall industrial transfer undertaking capacity of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. In the end, we give some suggestions and suggestions to provide reference for the Central Plains urban agglomeration to improve their industrial undertaking ability and solve the problems arising in the process of industrial transfer.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2;F121.3

【参考文献】