浅论福建省农家书屋建设现状及对策

发布时间：2018-06-08 04:33

本文选题：福建省 + 农家书屋　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：农家书屋向农民提供有用的书籍、报刊和音像电子产品等,是在行政村建立且由农民自己管理,满足农民自身文化需求的文化服务设施。农家书屋建设是农村文化建设的基础性工程,也是新农村建设的一项重要内容。2006年,我们党明确提出在“十一五”时期要关注广大农村地区的文化建设,鼓励广大农民群众开办“农家书屋”。福建省地处台湾海峡西岸,经济地位重要,而基层文化建设是保证物质文明、精神文明建设的重要保证。福建省人民政府办公厅于2008年发布在全省建设“农家书屋”的通知,经过近六年的建设,福建省共完成14000多个行政村“农家书屋”的建设,这对于强化农村思想阵地、帮助提高农民科学技术、缩小城乡经济差别、建设社会主义新农村都有非常重要的意义。通笔者过调查走访以及发放调查问卷,对福建省近2000个“农家书屋”展开调查,主要集中在以福州、厦门和龙岩为中心的三个地区,调查内容主要围绕三方面的问题展开：第一,农家书屋建设情况,包含书屋面积、图书种类及数量；第二,农家书屋使用情况,包含书屋人员配备、图书借阅制度等；第三,村民对书屋和图书的需求情况,主要调查了村民的借阅情况并结合村民的自身素养了解他们对阅读的需求情况。本文针对福建省农家书屋实际建设和运行情况,对农家书屋建设过程中存在的问题进行归纳分析,并提出解决对策,对当前“农家书屋”建设和今后的发展提供参考。第一部分,福建省农家书屋的基本状况。福建农家书屋建设工程开始试点从2007年至2008年全面展开,到2012年6月全省建成的农家书屋覆盖全省所有行政村。这也成为了基层文化重新建设的新亮点和极大丰富农村文化生活,转变农民们经营生活方式等。第二部分,对农家书屋运行的过程中普遍存在的缺乏专职管理员、购书经费没有保障、藏书结构不合理等问题进行分析,结合福建省存在区域经济发展不平衡的状况,提出福建区域经济特色的独特管理策略。第三部分,对农家书屋计算机化的思考。数字化建设不可避免地成为农家书屋可持续发展的首要选择,为数字出版培育和发展农村市场提供了一个突破口①。它是一个独立的资源系统,同时,还提供图书材料和信息服务等为村民服务。综上,福建省农家书屋运行近六年来已初具规模并发挥了一定作用,为新农村建设和培养新型农民做出的一定贡献,但书屋的建设并非易事,需政府和社会一如既往的重视,尽早解决存在的问题。真正把“农家书屋”办成农民的知识宝库,使其在新的社会主义农村建设中扮演一个更加重要的角色。
[Abstract]:The farmhouse provides farmers with useful books, newspapers and audio-visual electronic products. It is a cultural service facility established in an administrative village and managed by farmers to meet their own cultural needs. The construction of rural bookshop is not only the basic project of rural cultural construction, but also an important content of new rural construction. In 2006, our party explicitly proposed that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, we should pay attention to the cultural construction in the vast rural areas. The broad masses of peasants are encouraged to set up a "peasant book house." Fujian Province is located in the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, and its economic status is important, while the construction of grass-roots culture is an important guarantee for the construction of material and spiritual civilization. In 2008, the General Office of the people's Government of Fujian Province issued a notice for the construction of a "farmhouse" in the province. After nearly six years of construction, Fujian Province has completed the construction of more than 14000 administrative villages "peasant bookshops," which will strengthen the ideological position in rural areas. It is of great significance to help improve farmers' science and technology, narrow the economic gap between urban and rural areas, and build a new socialist countryside. It is mainly concentrated in three areas with Fuzhou, Xiamen and Longyan as the center. The contents of the investigation mainly revolve around three problems: first, the situation of the construction of the farmhouse, including the area of the bookshop, the type and quantity of the books; second, The use of the farmhouse includes the staffing of the bookshop, the system of borrowing books, and so on; third, the villagers' demand for the bookshop and the books, This paper mainly investigates the situation of villagers' borrowing and reading, and finds out their demand for reading in combination with the villagers' own literacy. This paper aims at the actual construction and operation of the Nongjia Book House in Fujian Province. This paper sums up and analyzes the problems existing in the process of the construction of the farmhouse, and puts forward some countermeasures, which can provide a reference for the present construction and the future development of the farmhouse. The first part, the basic situation of the farmhouse in Fujian Province. Fujian Nongjia Book House construction project began from 2007 to 2008, the province completed in June 2012, the rural bookshop covered all the administrative villages in the province. This has also become a new bright spot in the reconstruction of grass-roots culture, a great enrichment of rural cultural life, a transformation of farmers' way of life and so on. The second part is the lack of full-time administrators in the course of the operation of the rural bookshop. Based on the analysis of the problems such as the lack of guarantee of purchasing funds and the unreasonable structure of the book collection, the unique management strategy of Fujian's regional economic characteristics is put forward in the light of the unbalanced development of regional economy in Fujian Province. Part three, Thinking about computerization of Farmer's Book House. The digital construction inevitably becomes the primary choice for the sustainable development of the farmhouse, which provides a breakthrough for the digital publishing cultivation and the development of the rural market. It is an independent resource system, at the same time, it also provides books, materials and information services for the villagers. Some contributions to the construction of new rural areas and the cultivation of new farmers, but the construction of book houses is not easy, the government and society as always pay attention to, as soon as possible to solve the existing problems. In order to play a more important role in the construction of the new socialist countryside, the "Farmers' Book House" should be turned into a treasure house of farmers' knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G258.23

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