临夏州人力资本与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 13:03

本文选题：人力资本 + 经济增长　；参考：《西北民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代经济学认为,人力资本是当代区域经济增长和科技创新的主要动力。从微观来看人力资本的积累和增加可以提高自身的生产效率,获得较高回报；从宏观来看,全社会人力资本发展在提高社会生产要素效率的同时,对经济增长和发展方式也将产生深刻的影响临夏回族自治州是甘肃省两个民族自治州之一,当地自然环境较差,自然资源相对匮乏,经济发展缓慢,社会事业发展相对滞后。因此,作为我国西部典型的民族经济发展落后地区,面对相对较差的物质资本发展条件,打破当地人力资本存量制约当地经济增长的瓶颈,走积累和增加当地人力资本存量,开发当地人力资源的新道路,才有可能实现当地经济发展模式的转变和经济的可持续发展,才能更好的保障当地的民族团结和稳定。本文在系统的回顾梳理人力资本理论、经济增长理论及人力资本与经济增长关系理论基础上,采用规范研究和实证研究结合的方法,综合了宏观经济学、发展经济学以及区域经济学等理论,从定性以及定量两个角度分析,建立计量经济学模型,对临夏回族自治州人力资本与经济发展进行了分析总结。并根据相关分析结论,论文最后结合临夏回族自治州的现实状况,提出了实现当地经济可持续发展的人力资本发展的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Modern economics believes that human capital is the main driving force of regional economic growth and scientific and technological innovation. From the microscopic point of view, the accumulation and increase of human capital can improve their own production efficiency and obtain higher returns; from the macro perspective, the development of human capital of the whole society can improve the efficiency of social factors of production at the same time. Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is one of the two ethnic autonomous prefectures in Gansu Province. Its natural environment is poor, its natural resources are relatively scarce, and its economy is developing slowly. The development of social undertakings lags behind. Therefore, as a typical backward region of national economic development in western China, in the face of relatively poor physical capital development conditions, the local human capital stock restricts local economic growth by breaking the bottleneck and accumulating and increasing the local human capital stock. Only by developing the new way of local human resources can we realize the transformation of local economic development model and the sustainable development of economy, and better guarantee the unity and stability of local nationalities. On the basis of systematic review of human capital theory, economic growth theory and relationship theory between human capital and economic growth, this paper combines normative research with empirical research to synthesize macroeconomics. Based on the theory of development economics and regional economics, an econometric model is established to analyze the human capital and economic development of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in terms of both qualitative and quantitative analysis. According to the conclusion of relevant analysis, the paper finally puts forward some suggestions on the development of human capital to realize the sustainable development of local economy combined with the reality of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F249.27

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