新疆与哈萨克斯坦的经贸合作研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 01:48

本文选题：新疆 + 哈萨克斯坦　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化和区域经济一体化的趋势不断加强,中国开放的力度不断深化,对世界经济政治的影响也日益增大。于此同时,世界范围的能源资源的短缺和中国能源资源的“瓶颈”已对中国经济的可持续发展造成了严重威胁和制约。所以,实施全方位开放战略特别是加大向西开放的战略无疑是解决这些问题的一个出路,而向西开放首当其冲的就是中亚地区, “丝绸之路经济带”的提出,使新疆与中亚地区再次成为人们关注的焦点。新疆在地缘上毗邻中亚,既是中国能源的富集区,又是中亚能源陆路输入的大通道,同时也是中国与中亚区域经济合作的主要承担区和受惠区,是中国西部大开发战略的重中之重。中亚国家已成为我国向西开放和睦邻经济合作的直接客体,从地缘上讲,新疆与哈萨克斯坦同属亚洲中部,两者有着相似的民族、人文、风俗与宗教,有着共同的地缘优势和潜在的经济互补优势,有利于深化两者的经贸合作。反过来讲,新疆与哈萨克斯坦的经济合作的加强也更加有利于中哈两国增强政治互信和睦邻友好关系,有利于防范“三股势力”对边疆的安全威胁,有助于新疆的稳定与长治久安。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of globalization and regional economic integration, China's opening to the outside world is deepening, and its influence on world economy and politics is increasing day by day. At the same time, the worldwide shortage of energy resources and the "bottleneck" of China's energy resources have seriously threatened and restricted the sustainable development of China's economy. Therefore, the implementation of the omni-directional opening strategy, especially the strategy of increasing the opening to the west, is undoubtedly a way out to solve these problems. The first thing to bear the brunt of the opening to the west is the proposal of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" in Central Asia. Xinjiang and Central Asia again become the focus of attention. Xinjiang is geographically adjacent to Central Asia. It is not only a rich energy region for China, but also a large channel for energy input by land in Central Asia, and also a major undertaking and beneficiary area for regional economic cooperation between China and Central Asia. It is the most important part of China's western development strategy. The Central Asian countries have become the direct objects of our country's opening to the west and good-neighborly economic cooperation. Geographically, Xinjiang and Kazakhstan belong to the central Asian region. They share similar nationalities, humanities, customs and religions. Having common geographical advantages and potential economic complementarities is conducive to deepening economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. On the other hand, the strengthening of economic cooperation between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan is also more conducive to enhancing political mutual trust and good-neighborly relations between China and Kazakhstan, and is conducive to preventing the "three forces" from threatening the security of the border areas. It is conducive to the stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.8

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