长春市成长型中小企业识别评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 21:54

本文选题：成长型中小企业 + 识别评价　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，我国中小企业发展迅速，已经逐步成为科技创新和经济发展的一支重要生力军，推动着经济社会的可持续发展，对我国国民经济贡献起着不可替代的作用。而成长型中小企业是指在较长时间内，一般是三年以上，具有持续扩张趋势，未来发展预期良好的企业。它对于一个地区、一个国家都是至关重要的，其对于经济发展的贡献是不可否认的。它对于增强经济活力、推进经济可持续发展、解决社会就业等问题均有非常重要的现实意义。长春的经济特点是靠大企业立市，但是近年来长春市中小企业发展迅猛，特别是成长型中小企业已成为长春市经济贡献的一支主力，成为转方式、调结构的最活跃因素。随着经济体制改革和经济结构调整不断优化，，中小企业在完善所有制结构、培育多元化市场主体、优化资源要素配置、促进科技创新和成果转化等方面的作用越来越突出，在长春市具有优势的先进装备制造、光电信息、生物化工、医药、新能源、新材料等战略新兴产业中扮演重要角色，引起政府及各界高度重视，尽早识别评价这类企业，提出相应培育对策，搭建促其快速成长的服务平台，对长春的区域经济发展有着非常重要的现实意义。本文旨在构建一个适用于长春市的成长型中小企业识别评价的综合指标体系，客观公正地评价中小企业的成长性，从而识别评价出成长型中小企业，为政府重点关注和扶持这些企业提供理论基础。本文首先对企业成长理论和中小企业成长性进行了综述，对成长型中小企业进行了界定并介绍了企业成长性评价方法的原理和构成；其次，介绍了长春市中小企业的基本情况，分析了长春市中小企业的发展现状、特点及现存问题，结合长春市的市情，选取指标运用层次分析法构建识别评价体系，并以奥普光电为例应用构建的识别评价体系对其进行成长性分析；最后针对长春市成长型中小企业现存问题提出对策与建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country have developed rapidly, and have gradually become an important new force in scientific and technological innovation and economic development, promoting the sustainable development of economy and society, and playing an irreplaceable role in contributing to the national economy of our country. But the growth small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) refer to the enterprises which have the trend of continuous expansion and the expectation of good development in the long time, generally more than three years. It is vital for a region and a country, and its contribution to economic development is undeniable. It is of great practical significance for enhancing economic vitality, promoting sustainable economic development and solving social employment problems. Changchun's economy is characterized by the establishment of the city by large enterprises, but in recent years, the small and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun have developed rapidly, especially the growing small and medium-sized enterprises have become the main force of the economic contribution of Changchun, and become the most active factor in the transformation and adjustment of the structure. With the reform of the economic system and the continuous optimization of the economic structure, small and medium-sized enterprises play a more and more important role in perfecting the ownership structure, cultivating diversified market players, optimizing the allocation of resources elements, promoting scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements, etc. It plays an important role in the strategic and emerging industries such as advanced equipment manufacturing, optoelectronic information, bio-chemical industry, medicine, new energy, new materials and so on, which are highly valued by the government and all walks of life, so as to identify and evaluate such enterprises as soon as possible. It is of great practical significance for the regional economic development of Changchun to put forward the corresponding cultivation countermeasures and set up a service platform to promote its rapid growth. The purpose of this paper is to construct a comprehensive index system for the identification and evaluation of growth SMEs in Changchun, and to evaluate the growth of SMEs objectively and fairly, so as to identify and evaluate the growth SMEs. For the government to focus on and support these enterprises to provide a theoretical basis. This paper first summarizes the theory of enterprise growth and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, defines the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises and introduces the principles and components of the evaluation method of enterprise growth; secondly, introduces the basic situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun. This paper analyzes the development status, characteristics and existing problems of the small and medium sized enterprises in Changchun. Combined with the market situation of Changchun, the paper selects the index to construct the identification and evaluation system by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Taking Optoelectronics and Optoelectronics as an example, the paper analyzes the growth of the system, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems of the growing small and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.3;F279.27

【参考文献】