我国信息费用对经济增长影响的区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:27

本文选题：信息费用 + 经济增长　；参考：《集美大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息费用是交易成本的一种现实形式,对作为交易成本的信息费用进行界定和度量,学界较少涉及。从需求的角度来研究这一问题或许是一个可行的视角。本文认为,从需求的角度看,信息费用是指人们为购买现代信息服务而支付的费用,包括购买信息服务(如移动通话服务)和购买信息产品(如移动电话设备,即手机)两个方面,并将信息服务量近似看作某一时期某一区域居民信息费用的总支出。同时,以省级数据为依据分析了我国信息费用和经济增长的地理分布特征。通过GIS图所展现的信息费用与经济增长的空间分布现状,发现我国省级信息费用支出水平和经济增长水平均呈现出由东向西台阶式下降(或者由西向东台阶式上升)的区域差异特征。这说明二者之间可能存在某种内在关联性。为进一步研究这种内在关联性,本文在已有成果对非信息费用因素(如资本因素、技术进步、产业结构和制度因素)研究的基础上,加入了信息费用这一新变量,实证分析我国区域信息费用和地区经济增长之间的定量关系。结果表明,信息费用支出对经济增长有促进作用,信息费用支出越多的地区,其经济增长水平会更高;同时其他变量也对经济增长具有不同程度的促进作用。从区域差别来看,东部地区信息费用支出对经济增长的正向影响程度均比中部、西部大,中部区域的信息费用支出对经济增长的正向影响程度比西部要大,对西部区域的影响程度最小。从东、中、西三区域纵向对比来看,无论是东部、中部或是西部,信息费用支出在经济增长过程中均占有重要的地位,是促进经济增长的一个重要因素;从三区域横向对比来看,产业结构和信息费用支出是东、中、西三大区域经济增长差距增大的两个重要因素,即主要是产业结构和信息费用支出拉大了东部与中西部地区的经济增长差距。本文由此提出了相关的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Information cost is a practical form of transaction cost. The definition and measurement of information cost as transaction cost are seldom involved in academic circles. It may be a feasible perspective to study this issue from the perspective of demand. In this paper, from a demand point of view, the cost of information refers to the cost that people pay for the purchase of modern information services, including the purchase of information services (such as mobile phone services) and the purchase of information products (such as mobile phone devices). The amount of information service is regarded as the total expenditure of the information cost of the residents in a certain area in a certain period. At the same time, based on provincial data, the geographical distribution characteristics of information cost and economic growth in China are analyzed. The information cost and the spatial distribution of economic growth are shown in GIS. It is found that the expenditure level of provincial information cost and the level of economic growth both show regional differences from east to west (or from west to east). This suggests that there may be some internal correlation between the two. In order to further study this intrinsic correlation, this paper adds the new variable of information cost on the basis of the existing research on the factors of non-information cost (such as capital factor, technological progress, industrial structure and institutional factor). Empirical analysis of the quantitative relationship between regional information costs and regional economic growth. The results show that the information cost expenditure can promote the economic growth, the higher the information cost expenditure, the higher the economic growth level, and the other variables can promote the economic growth in different degrees. In terms of regional differences, the degree of positive impact of information cost expenditure on economic growth in the eastern region is greater than that in the central region, the western part of the region, and the information cost expenditure in the central region has a greater positive impact on economic growth than in the western region. The degree of influence on the western region is the least. From the longitudinal comparison of the east, the middle and the west, no matter in the east, the middle or the west, the expenditure of information cost plays an important role in the process of economic growth and is an important factor to promote the economic growth. From the horizontal comparison of the three regions, the industrial structure and the expenditure on information costs are two important factors that increase the gap of economic growth in the east, the middle and the west. That is, the industrial structure and the expenditure of information cost have widened the economic growth gap between the east and the central and western regions. In this paper, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F124

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