基于分子计算的中小企业演化机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 20:45

【摘要】：近年来，理论学家对企业成长发展的研究是越发的倾向于借鉴生物学和生命科学的演化原理来研究企业的发展以及成长问题。这一方法被称为是仿生学的方法。仿生学是将生物学中的理论和方法运用到其它学科中，以仿照生命系统的原理来解释问题的一门新兴学科。仿生学开始运用到企业研究中，在企业成长方面以生命系统及其演化机制为出发点来分析企业成长的演化机制与规律颇具新意。中小企业作为市场经济发展的“细胞”，对经济增长具有重要的推动作用，在就业、吸引民间投资、促进技术创新、保持市场活力、改善区域经济发展等方面，都起到了非常重要的作用，并且做出了积极贡献。本研究在梳理企业演化研究及其进展的基础上，将企业看做真正的细胞，借助生物学中细胞的结构和功能分析中小企业成长，同时结合从细胞中抽象出来的膜计算等分子计算模型，为中小企业仿生管理模式的探索提供了一种新的观念和研究思想。首先，本文对研究的背景、现状、问题等进项了介绍，通过对细胞、P系统、企业细胞和企业DNA等基本理论的概述，提出了企业仿生管理的企业P系统模型。其次，通过对构建企业核心要素的分析构建了企业DNA分子双链。企业基因的复制和突变促使企业不断发展壮大和趋于稳定。结合企业生命周期理论，企业只有不断的创新，保持企业细胞新陈代谢旺盛，才有可能实现企业的长寿。最后，根据免疫细胞特性，增强企业风险防范，防止企业细胞癌变。同时，根据我国中小企业管理现状与问题，结合本文研究，对中小企业的仿生管理模式的运用策略进行扩展。本文是对企业仿生管理理论研究的一次创新，围绕“细胞”展开，将抽象于生物学的分子计算模型与企业的发展演化结合起来，，目的是在于提供一种新的研究视角，让管理者在一种更微观的层面去认识企业得以发展的实质，最终实现企业的长寿，对企业的长足发展提供有益的思考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, theorists' research on the growth and development of enterprises is more and more inclined to learn from the evolutionary principles of biology and life science to study the development and growth of enterprises. This method is called bionics. Bionics is a new subject which applies the theory and method of biology to other disciplines and interprets problems according to the principle of life system. Bionics has been applied to the study of enterprises. In the aspect of enterprise growth, it is quite new to analyze the evolution mechanism and law of enterprise growth from the point of view of life system and its evolution mechanism. As the "cell" of the development of market economy, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in promoting economic growth. In terms of employment, attracting private investment, promoting technological innovation, maintaining market vitality, and improving regional economic development, etc. Has played a very important role, and made a positive contribution. On the basis of combing the research of enterprise evolution and its progress, this study regards the enterprise as a real cell, and analyzes the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises with the help of the structure and function of cells in biology. At the same time, it provides a new idea and research idea for the exploration of the bionic management model of small and medium-sized enterprises by combining the molecular computing models such as membrane calculation which is abstracted from the cells. Firstly, this paper introduces the background, current situation and problems of the research. By summarizing the basic theories of cell P system, enterprise cell and enterprise DNA, the enterprise P system model of enterprise bionic management is put forward. Secondly, the double strand of DNA molecule is constructed by analyzing the core elements of constructing enterprise. The replication and mutation of enterprise gene promote the enterprise to grow and stabilize. According to the theory of enterprise life cycle, only by constantly innovating and keeping the metabolism of enterprise cells exuberant, can enterprises live long life. Finally, according to the characteristics of immune cells, enhance enterprise risk prevention, to prevent enterprise cell carcinogenesis. At the same time, according to the current situation and problems of SMEs management in China, combined with the research of this paper, the application strategy of bionic management mode of SMEs is extended. This paper is an innovation in the research of bionic management theory of enterprises, which revolves around "cells" and combines the molecular computing model abstracted from biology with the development and evolution of enterprises, in order to provide a new research perspective. Let managers in a more microscopic level to understand the essence of the development of enterprises, ultimately to achieve the longevity of enterprises, to provide useful thinking for the rapid development of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F270;Q811

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